Trees by Flower Season and Height

Trees in Alphabetical Order

by Rod Smith

Former Iowa Certified Nurseryman and
Oregon Certified Nursery Professional

© 2000-2026 Rodney A. Smith
The information contained in this website is now available in book form: The Art of Home Gardening, Volumes 1 and 2. Find them on Amazon at The Art of Home Gardening

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Click on underlined plant names to see a picture.
NAT = Native. PNP = Included in the Portland Native Plant list of recommended plants.
NEG = Needleleaf Evergreen. BEG = Broadleaf Evergreen. Unmarked plants are deciduous.
FR = Fire Resistant.

List of Common Names

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z


Scientific name           USDA Zone Height X Width      Description
  Common name                 Water Exposure

A
Abies concolor                 4-7  60' X 25'  NAT NEG. Pyramidal. Soft, silvery
  White Fir                    Med. Sun-Part     blue-green needles.
Abies fraseri                  4-7  40' X 20'  BEG. Pyramidal with short, dark.
  Fraser Fir                   Med. Sun-Part     green needles.
Abies grandis                  5-6  100' X 25' NAT NEG. Pyramidal. Likes cool,
  Grand Fir                    Med. Sun-Part     moist soil. Dark green needle.PNP
Abies koreana 'Silberlocke'    5-7  20' X 20'  NEG. Dark green needles with silver
  Silberlocke Korean Fir       Med. Sun-Part     bands underneath.
Abies lasiocarpa               4-7  50" X 25'  NAT NEG. Slow growing. Drooping
  Alpine Fir                   Med. Sun-Part     branches. Likes cool, moist soil.
Abies procera                  5-6  90' X 20'  NAT NEG. Pyramidal. Short, stiff
  Noble Fir                    Med. Sun-Part     branches. Likes cool, moist soil.
Acer buergerianum              5-9  20' X 20'  Rounded shape. Red/orange leaves in
  Trident Maple                Med. Sun-Part     fall.
Acer campestre                 5-8  30' X 30'  Dense, rounded, tough tree. Corky
  Hedge Maple                  Med. Sun-Part     bark. Yellow fall leaves.
Acer circinatum                4-7  20' X 15'  NAT. Multiple trunks. Yellow orange
  Vine Maple                   Med. Shade-Part   red fall leaves. No hot sun!  PNP
Acer grandidentatum            3-8  25' X 15'  Multi-stemmed tree. Red, orange,
  Bigtooth Maple               Med. Shade-Part   yellow leaves in fall.         FR
Acer griseum                   4-8  25' X 20'  Reddish brown bark peels like
  Paper Bark Maple             Med. Sun-Part     paper. Brilliant red in fall.
Acer japonicum                 5-7  20' X 15'  Outstanding orange-red leaves in
  Full Moon Maple              Med. Sun-Part     the Fall.
Acer macrophyllum              5-8  60' X 40'  NAT. Large spreading shade tree.
  Bigleaf Maple                Med. Sun-Part     Big leaves. Yellow in fall.PNP FR
Acer miyabei                   4-8  35' X 35'  Oval shaped tree. 5 lobed leaves.
  Miyabe Maple                 Med. Sun-Part     Pest free leaves. Yellow in fall.
Acer negundo 'Variegatum'      3-8  25' X 20'  Compound leaves are green and
  Variegated Box Elder         Med. Sun-Part     creamy white.
Acer palmatum                  5-8  20' X 20'  Vase shaped tree. Red, variegated
  Japanese Maple               Med. Sun-Part     or green leaves. Yellow-red fall.
Acer palmatum 'Bloodgood'      5-8  20' X 20'  Purple leaves on purple twigs. Red
  Bloodgood Japanese Maple     Med. Sun-Part     winged seeds. Needs good drainage
Acer palmatum 'Sango Kaku'     5-8  20' X 15'  Vase shaped. Yellow fall leaves.
  Coral Bark Japanese Maple    Med. Sun-Part     Coral colored bark.
Acer palmatum dissectum        5-9  6' X 8'    Low, mounding shape. Red or green
  Laceleaf Japanese Maple      Med. Sun-Part     leaves. Needs excellent drainage.
Acer platanoides               3-7  40' X 30'  Upright oval shape. Yellow leaves
  Norway Maple                 Med. Sun-Part     in fall. Heavy shade underneath.
Acer platanoides 'Crimson King 3-7  40' X 35'  Rounded shape. Purple leaves all
  Crimson King Norway Maple    Med. Sun-Part     summer, turn darker in the fall.
Acer rubrum                    3-9  40' X 30'  Upright oval shape. Red leaves in
  Red Maple                    M-H  Sun-Part     fall.                          FR
Acer rubrum 'Armstrong'        4-9  50' X 15'  Fast growing. Columnar shape.
  Armstrong Red Maple          Med. Sun          Yellow to red fall leaves.     FR
Acer saccharinum               3-9  50' X 40'  Fast growing. Rounded shape.
  Silver Maple                 M-H  Sun-Part     Yellow fall leaves.
Acer saccharum                 3-8  50' X 40'  Broad rounded shape. Orange or red
  Sugar Maple                  Med. Sun-Part     fall leaves. Very thick shade. FR
Acer tataricum                 3-8  25' X 20'  Oval to rounded shape. Yellow to
  Tatarian Maple               Med. Sun          orange-red fall leaves.
Acer tataricum subsp. ginnala  3-8  15' X 15'  Vase shaped tree. Small leaves turn
  Amur Maple                   L-M  Sun-Part     bright orange-red in fall.     FR
Acer truncatum                 4-8  25' X 20'  Rounded shape. Yellow to orange and
  Shantung Maple               Med. Sun-Part     sometimes purple fall leaves.
Aesculus hippocastanum         3-8  50' X 50'  Large rounded shape. Large inedible
  Horsechestnut                Med. Sun          nuts. Yellow fall leaves.
Aesculus x carnea              4-9  30' X 30'  Round. Dense shade. Red flowers in
  Red Horsechestnut            Med. Sun-Part     April and May. Yellow in fall. FR
Alnus rubra                    5-6  70' X 40'  NAT. Fast growing. Tolerates wet
  Red Alder                    High Sun-Part     soil. Yellow fall leaves.  PNP FR
Alnus tenuifolia               5-8  25' X 20'  NAT. Small tree or multi-stemmed
  Mountain Alder               M-H  Sun          shrub. Yellow fall leaves.     FR
Amelanchier x grandiflora      4-9  20' X 15'  White flowers May. Edible berries
  Apple Serviceberry           Med. Sun-Shade    in June. Red-orange in fall.   FR
Araucaria auracana             7-10 70' X 35'  NEG. Rope-like branches with
  Monkey Puzzle Tree           Med. Sun          closely set, sharp leaves.
Arbutus menziesii              7-9  50' X 40'  NAT BEG. White flowers in spring.
  Madrone                      Low  Sun-Part     Edible berries. Peeling bark. PNP
Arbutus x 'Marina'             7-9  20' X 20'  BEG. Pink flowers and red fruit in
  Marina Strawberry Tree       Low  Sun          fall and winter. Feeds birds.
Asimina triloba                5-8  20' X 20'  Slow growing tree. Large fruit with
  Pawpaw                       Med. Sun-Part     banana/mango/pineapple flavor.
Azara microphylla              7-10 30' X 12'  BEG. Yellow flowers smell of
  Boxleaf Azara                Med. Sun-Shade    vanilla. Small orange-red fruit.

B
Betula nigra                   2-9  40' X 35'  Bark peels to tan/orange. Resistant
  River Birch                  Med. Sun          to bronze birch borer.         FR
Betula papyrifera              2-7  50' X 35'  NAT. White bark. Yellow fall leaves
  Paper or Canoe Birch         Med. Sun          Resistant to birch borer.
Betula pendula 'Youngii'       2-7  15' X 20'  Asymmetric weeping shape. Yellow
  Weeping European Birch       Med. Sun          fall leaves.                   FR

C
Calocedrus decurrens           5-8  50' X 15'  NAT NEG. Pyramidal. Fragrant twigs
  Incense Cedar                Med. Sun-Part     used for garlands.
Carpinus betulus 'Fastigiata'  4-8  40' X 30'  Dense columnar tree. Yellow in fall
  Columnar European Hornbeam   Med. Sun-Part     Almost no insects and diseases.
Carpinus japonica              4-9  20' X 25'  Rounded shape. Bronze fall leaves.
  Japanese Hornbeam            Med. Shade-Part   Almost no insects and diseases.
Catalpa speciosa               4-8  60' X 40'  Large, open tough tree. Orchid-like
  Northern Catalpa             M-H  Sun-Part     flowers in spring. Bean pods.  FR
Cedrus atlantica 'Glauca'      6-9  60' X 40'  NEG. Open pyramidal shape.
  Blue Atlas Cedar             Med. Sun          Blue needles.
Cedrus atlantica 'Pendula'     6-8  15' X 15'  NEG. Can be staked as column or
  Weeping Blue Atlas Cedar     Med. Sun          waterfall. Green needles.
Cedrus deodara                 7-9  60' X 25'  NEG. Pyramidal blue-green needles.
  Deodar Cedar                 Med. Sun          Drooping branch tips.
Cedrus deodara 'Aurea'         6-9  40' X 30'  NEG. Open pyramidal shape. Golden
  Golden Deodar Cedar          Med. Sun          needles. Drooping branch tips.
Cedrus deodara 'Pendula'       6-9  10' X 4'   NEG. Can be staked as column or
  Weeping Deodar Cedar         Med. Sun          waterfall. Blue-green needles.
Cedrus libani                  5-7  50' X 50'  NEG. Slow growing. Bright green
  Cedar Of Lebanon             Med. Sun          needles. Pyramidal when young.
Cedrus libani 'Sargentii'      5-7  3' X 4'    NEG. Slow growing. Can be
  Weeping Cedar Of Lebanon     Med. Sun          staked as column or waterfall.
Celtis occidentalis            2-9  50' X 50'  Light green leaves, Corky bark.
  Hackberry                    L-M  Sun-Part     Attracts bees. Yellow in fall. FR
Cercidiphyllum japonicum       4-8  50' X 40'  Bronzy new leaves in spring turn
  Katsura Tree                 Med. Sun-Part     orange or yellow in the fall.
Cercidiphyllum japonicum 'Pen. 4-8  25' X 15'  Weeping. Bronzy new leaves turn
  Weeping Katsura Tree         Med  Sun-Part     yellow in fall.
Cercis canadensis              4-9  25' X 30'  Vase shaped. Pink sweet pea flowers
  Eastern Redbud               Med. Sun-Part     in April. Yellow fall leaves.  FR
Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pan. 5-9  25' X 30'  Vase shaped. Pink sweet pea flowers
  Forest Pansy Redbud          Med. Sun-Part     in April. Purple leaves.
Cercis chinensis               6-9  12' X 10'  Upright rounded shape. Pink sweet
  Chinese Redbud               Med. Sun-Part     pea flowers in April. Light bark.
Cercis occidentalis            6-9  12' X 12'  Masses of pink sweet pea flowers in
  Western Redbud               Low  Sun-Part     April. Yellow fall leaves.
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana       5-9  100' X 45' NAT NEG. Pyramidal shape with
  Port Orford Cypress          Med. Sun-Part     drooping branch tips.
Chamaecyparis nootkaten. 'Pen. 4-7  35' X 12'  NEG. Irregular pyramidal shape.
  Weeping Alaska Cypress       Med. Sun-Part     Blue-green needles. Weeping.
Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Boule. 4-8  10' X 4'   NEG. Blue-green foliage. Slow
  Boulevard False Cypress      Med. Sun-Part     growing and dense.
Chamaerops humilis             8-11 12' X 12'  BEG. Hardiest of all palms. Large
  European Fan Palm            Med. Sun-Part     fan shaped leaves.
Chionanthus retusus            5-9  15' X 15'  Large, white flower clusters June-
  Chinese Fringe Tree          Med. Sun          July. Bright yellow fall leaves.
Chrysolepis chrysophylla       8-9  50' X 50'  NAT BEG. Yellow flowers June-July.
  Golden Chinquapin            Med. Shade        Edible nuts. Long lived.
Cladrastis kentukea            4-8  40' X 45'  Slow growing. Very fragrant white
  Yellowwood                   Med. Sun          flowers in May. Yellow in fall.
Clerodendrum trichotomum       7-10 15' X 15'  Fragrant white flowers in July.
  Harlequin Glorybower         Med. Sun          Metallic blue berries.
Cornus alternifolia            3-7  20' X 25'  Layered branches. White flowers in
  Pagoda Dogwood               Med. Sun-Part     May-June. Red fall leaves.
Cornus florida                 5-9  25' X 25'  White or pink flowers in April and
  Eastern Flowering Dogwood    Med. Sun-Part     May. Red fall leaves.          FR
Cornus florida 'Rubra'         5-9  25' X 25'  Pink flowers in April and May. Red
  Pink Eastern Dogwood         Med. Sun-Part     fall leaves.
Cornus kousa                   5-8  20' X 20'  White or pink flowers in May-June.
  Kousa Dogwood                Med. Sun-Part     Resistant to Anthracnose disease.
Cornus mas                     4-8  20' X 20'  Yellow flowers in March. Red fall
  Cornelian Cherry Dogwood     Med. Sun-Part     leaves. Edible berries feed birds
Cornus nuttallii               7-9  30' X 20'  NAT. Large white flowers in May.
  Pacific Dogwood              L-M  Sun-Part     Red in fall. Likes dry summer PNP
Crataegus coccinea             4-7  20' X 20'  White flowers in spring. Scarlet
  Scarlet Hawthorn             Med. Sun          berries and leaves in fall.
Crataegus douglasii            3-9  20'X 20'   NAT. Clusters of white flowers.
  Black Hawthorn               Med. Sun          Large edible red berries. PNP  FR
Crataegus laevigata            5-8  20' X 20'  Pinkish white flowers in April-May
  English Hawthorn             Med. Sun          feed bees. Red berries. Thorns.
Crataegus laevigata 'Paulii'   5-8  20' X 20'  Scarlet flowers in April and May
  Paul's Scarlet Hawthorn      Med. Sun          feed bees. Red berries.        FR
Crataegus suksdorfii           4-7  20' X 15'  NAT. White flowers April-May.
  Klamath Hawthorn             Med. Sun          Purple berries feed birds. PNP FR
Crataegus x lavallei           4-7  20' X 15'  White flowers in spring. Clusters
  Lavalle Hawthorn             Med. Sun          of red berries in fall. Thorns.FR
Cryptomeria japonica           5-9  50" X 25'  NEG. Feathery foliage. Green in
  Japanese Cedar               Med. Sun          summer. Purplish in winter.
Cunninghamia lanceolata 'Glau. 7-9  50' X 20'  NEG. Pyramidal. Flat needles are
  Chinese Blue Fir             Med. Sun-Part     soft blue.
Cupressus sempervirens 'Glauca 7-10 50' X 15'  NEG. Columnar. Blue-green foliage.
  Blue Italian Cypress         Med. Sun          Drought tolerant. No strong winds
Cuprocyparis leylandii         6-10 60' X 15'  NEG. Dense pyramidal. Fast growing.
  Leyland Cypress              Med. Sun          Gray-green color.
Cuprocyparis leylandii 'Castl. 6-10 30' X 10'  NEG. Dense pyramidal. Fast growing.
  Golden Leyland Cypress       Med. Sun          Golden color.

D
Davidia involucrata            6-8  35' X 30'  Unusual white flowers in April-May.
  Dove Tree                    Med. Sun-Part     Dull pastel to bright red in fall
Diospyros kaki 'Fuyu'          7-10 25' X 25'  Non-astringent orange fruit in fall
  Sweet Fuyu Asian Persimmon   Med. Sun          Crunchy when ripe. Self fruitful.

E
Elaeocarpus decipiens          8-11 35' X 25'  BEG. Tiny fragrant white flowers.
  Japanese Blueberry Tree      Med. Sun-Part     Blue berries in winter.
Eucalyptus species             8-11 40' X 15'  Attractive leaves in different
  Eucalyptus                   Low  Sun          shapes and colors.
Euonymus europaeus             4-7  15' X 12'  Pink fruit split open to reveal
  Spindle Tree                 Med. Sun-Part     orange berries. Red fall leaves.

F
Fagus sylvatica                4-7  50' X 40'  Broad cone shape. Smooth bark.
  European Beech               Med. Sun-Part     Green or purple leaves.        FR
Fagus sylvatica 'Dawyck'       4-7  50' X 10'  Tall, narrow shape. Smooth bark.
  Columnar European Beech      Med. Sun-Part     Green leaves turn bronze in fall.
Fagus sylvatica 'Dawyck Purple 5-7  40' X 10'  Columnar shape. Smooth bark. Purple
  Columnar Purple Beech        Med. Sun-Part     leaves turn copper in fall.    FR
Fagus sylvatica 'Purpurea Pen. 4-7  10' X 10'  Weeping shape with purple leaves.
  Weeping Copper Beech         Med. Sun-Part     Stake to desired height.       FR
Fagus sylvatica 'Purpurea Tri. 4-7  30' X 20'  Slow growing. Purple leaves are
  Tricolor European Beech      Med. Part Shade   edged with rose and pink.
Ficus carica                   7-10 15' X 15'  Edible green, yellow or purple figs
  Edible Fig                   Med. Sun          in summer.
Frangula purshiana             4-9  30' X 25'  NAT. Tiny yellowish flower May-Jun.
  Cascara Buckthorn            M-H  Sun-Shade    Poison berries feed birds, PNP FR
Franklinia alatamaha           5-9  15' X 12'  3" wide fragrant flowers July-Aug.
  Franklin Tree                Med. Sun-Part     Scarlet leaves in fall.
Fraxinus americana             3-9  70' X 70'  Bronze to purple fall color. Named
  White Ash                    Med. Sun          varieties are seedless.
Fraxinus oxycarpa 'Raywood'    5-8  45' X 30'  Fast growing. Reddish purple leaves
  Raywood Ash                  Low  Sun          in fall.
Fraxinus pennsylvanica         3-9  50' X 40'  Dense shade tree in summer. Open in
  Green Ash                    Med. Sun          winter. Named clones are seedless

D
Ginkgo biloba                  3-9  50' X 30'  Large pyramidal shape. Pest free.
  Maidenhair Tree              Med. Sun          Yellow leaves in fall.
Ginkgo biloba 'Princeton Sent. 3-9  45' X 25'  Narrow pyramidal shape. Bright yel-
  Princeton Sentry Ginkgo      L-M  Sun          low fall leaves. Seedless.
Gleditsia triacanthos 'Sunbur. 4-8  35' X 35'  Golden yellow new leaves turn yel-
  Sunburst Honeylocust         Med. Sun          low again in fall. Light shade.FR
Gleditsia triacanthos inermis  3-8  50' X 35'  Open, irregular shape gives light
  Thornless Honey Locust       Med. Sun          shade. Yellow fall leaves.     FR
Gymnocladus dioicus            3-8  70' X 50'  Large doubly compound leaves drop
  Kentucky Coffee Tree         Med. Sun          to allow more sun in winter.   FR

H
Halesia carolina               4-8  30' X 25'  Clusters of snow white flowers in
  Carolina Silver Bell         Med. Sun-Part     May. Yellow leaves in fall.
Halesia monticola              5-8  30' X 25'  Clusters of snow-white bell-shaped
  Mountain Silver Bell         Med. Part Sun     flowers in May. Winged brown seed
Hesperocyparis glabra          7-11 50' X 20'  NEG. Conical. Blue-green foliage.
  Arizona Cypress              Low  Sun          Drought tolerant.
Hesperocyparis macrocarpa 'Go. 7-10 60' X 30'  NEG. Conical. Golden foliage has
  Goldcrest Monterey Cypress   Med. Sun          lemon fragrance. Fast growing.
Hesperocyparis macrocarpa 'Wi. 7-11 10' X 3'   NEG. Conical. Yellow foliage has
  Wilma Monterey Cypress       L-M  Sun-Part     lemon fragrance. Slow growing.

I
Ilex aquifolium                7-9  40' X 20'  BEG. Shiny, spiny leaves. Red ber-
  English Holly                Med. Sun-Shade    ries on female plants for birds.
Ilex cassine                   7-11 25' X 10'  BEG. Red berries fall-winter if
  Dahoon                       M-H  Sun-Part     male nearby. bees birds butterfly
Ilex opaca                     5-10 25' X 20'  BEG. Red berries on females in win-
  American Holly               Med. Sun-Part     ter if male is nearby.

J
Juglans nigra                  4-9  80' X 80'  Large spreading tree with compound
  Black Walnut                 Med. Sun          leaves. Black walnuts in fall. FR
Juglans regia                  3-7  50' X 50'  Large spreading tree with compound
  English Walnut               Low  Sun          leaves. Walnuts in fall.       FR

K
Koelreuteria paniculata        5-9  35' X 35'  Yellow flowers in June-July. Yellow
  Golden Rain Tree             L-M  Sun          fall leaves. Open branching.

L
Laburnum alpinum 'Pendulum'    4-8  20' X 20'  Long weeping chains of yellow flow-
  Weeping Goldenchain          Med. Sun-Part     ers in May-June. Seeds poisonous.
Laburnum x watereri 'Vossii'   5-8  25' X 25'  Long chains of yellow flowers in
  Golden Chain                 Med. Sun-Part     June. Open vase shape. Poisonous.
Larix decidua                  2-6  80' X 25'  Deciduous conifer. Soft green need-
  European Larch               Med. Sun          les in spring. Yellow in fall.
Larix decidua 'Pendula'        3-6  12' X 8'   Deciduous conifer. Soft green need-
  Weeping European Larch       Med. Sun          les in spring. Yellow in fall.
Liquidambar styraciflua        5-9  70' X 50'  Pyramidal shape. Beautiful red,
  Sweetgum                     Med. Sun-Part     orange and yellow fall leaves. FR
Liquidambar styraciflua 'Emer. 5-9  30' X 12'  Pyramidal shape. Beautiful red,
  Emerald Sentinel Sweetgum    Med. Sun-Part     orange and yellow fall leaves. FR
Liriodendron tulipifera        4-9  70' X 40'  Green or yellow flowers May-June.
  Tulip Tree                   Med. Sun          Yellow fall leaves. Fast growing.


M
Maackia amurensis              3-7  25' X 25'  Fragrant white pea-like flowers in
  Amur Maackia                 Med. Sun-Part     May.
Magnolia acuminata             4-8  60' X 25'  Large, tulip shaped yellowish-green
  Cucumber Tree                Med. Sun-Part     edible flowers in May and June.
Magnolia denudata              5-8  35' X 35'  Large fragrant creamy white flowers
  Yulan Magnolia               Med. Sun-Part     in March and April. Feeds birds.
Magnolia grandiflora           7-9  70' X 40'  BEG. Large, fragrant white flowers
  Southern Magnolia            Med. Sun-Part     June to September feed bees.
Magnolia grandiflora 'Little   7-10 20' X 10'  BEG. Large, fragrant white flowers
  Little Gem Southern Magnolia Med. Sun-Part     June to September feed bees.
Magnolia liliiflora 'Nigra'    5-9  10' X 10'  Fragrant purplish red flowers in
  Black Lily Magnolia          Med. Sun-Part     April and May feed butterflies.
Magnolia macrophylla           6-9  35' X 35'  NAT. Fragrant creamy-white flowers
  Bigleaf Magnolia             Med. Sun-Part     May-June. Red seeds for birds.
Magnolia salicifolia           6-9  40' X 40'  Fragrant white flowers in Mar-Apr
  Anise Magnolia               Med. Sun-Part     feed bees and butterflies.
Magnolia sieboldii             6-9  12' X 12'  Fragrant white flowers May-August.
  Oyama Magnolia               Med. Sun-Part     Orange-red seeds. Yellow in fall.
Magnolia stellata              4-9  15' X 15'  White flowers in April and May.
  Star Magnolia                Med. Sun-Part     Yellow fall leaves. Feeds birds.
Magnolia virginiana            5-10 25' X 25'  Semi-evergreen. Fragrant white flo-
  Sweet Bay Magnolia           Med. Sun-Part     wers in summer feed butterflies.
Magnolia x brooklynensis 'Eli. 5-8  25' X 15'  Fragrant yellow flowers in Mar-Apr.
  Elizabeth Magnolia           Med. Sun-Part     Golden yellow leaves in fall.
Magnolia x soulangeana         4-9  20' X 20'  Fragrant pink, white or purple
  Saucer Magnolia              Med. Sun-Part     flowers in April and May.
Malus domestica                4-9  25' X 20'  Dwarfing rootstocks reduce the size
  Apple                        Med. Sun-Part     Plant 2 varieties for a full crop
Malus fusca                    6-8  25' X 20'  NAT. White or pink flowers Apr-May.
  Pacific Crabapple            M-H  Sun-Part     Yellow to red fruit.          PNP
Malus species                  4-8  20' X 20'  White, pink or red flowers in April
  Flowering Crabapple          Med. Sun          and May. Small red fruit.      FR
Metasequoia glyptostroboides   4-8  80' X 20'  Deciduous conifer. Soft green new
  Dawn Redwood                 M-H  Sun          needles. Red-bronze in fall.
Morus nigra                    5-9  35' X 40'  Large, heart-shaped leaves. Large
  Black Mulberry               Med. Sun          red, edible fruit. Yellow in fall

N
Nothofagus species             8-9  80' X 65'  Slender arching branches. Green
  Southern Beech               Med. Sun          leaves turn orange to red in fall
Nyssa sylvatica                3-9  30' X 20'  Tolerates poor soil and drought.
  Black Gum, Tupelo            Any  Sun-Part     Outstanding red leaves in fall.

O
Olea europa                    8-10 25' X 25'  BEG. Fragrant white flowers in late
  Common Olive                 Low  Sun          spring produce olives.
Ostrya virginiana              3-9  35' X 25'  Reddish-brown male catkins & green
  Eastern Hop Hornbeam         Med. Sun-Part     female catkins in April. Slow.
Oxydendrum arboreum            5-9  25' X 15'  Strings of white flowers June-July.
  Sourwood                     Med. Sun-Part     Brilliant orange/red fall leaves.

P
Parrotia persica               4-8  30' X 25'  Yellow/pink/scarlet fall leaves.
  Persian Ironwood             Med. Sun          Flaking gray and white bark.
Picea abies                    2-7  50' X 25'  NEG. Pyramidal. Fast growing.
  Norway Spruce                Med. Sun          Drooping secondary branches.
Picea abies 'Pendula'          3-7  10' X 8'   NEG. Weeping branches. Stake
  Weeping Norway Spruce        Med. Sun          to desired height.
Picea engelmannii              3-8  80' X 15'  NAT NEG. Needles are blue-green on
  Engelmann Spruce             Med. Sun          top, blue-white underneath.
Picea glauca albertiana 'Coni. 2-6  10' X 5'   NEG. Dense, pyramidal, slow
  Dwarf Alberta Spruce         Low  Sun-Part     growing.
Picea omorika                  4-7  60' X 20'  NEG. Narrow, pyramidal form. Double
  Serbian Spruce               Med. Sun-Part     white bands on needles.
Picea omorika 'Nana'           4-7  6' X 6'    NEG. Rounded shape. Bluish-green
  Dwarf Serbian Spruce         Med. Sun          needles. Slow growing.
Picea pungens 'Bacheri'        3-8  15' X 7'   NEG. Semi-dwarf broad conical form.
  Bacheri Blue Spruce          Low  Sun          Best blue color and uniform shape
Picea pungens 'Glauca'         3-7  50' X 15'  Pyramidal evergreen. Blue color
  Colorado Blue Spruce         Low  Sun          varies.  100 years to full size.
Picea sitchensis               7-8  125' X 25' NAT NEG. Tall pyramidal. Dark green
  Sitka Spruce                 Med. Sun          needles, blue underneath.
Pinus aristata                 4-7  15' X 10'  NEG. Slow growing. Irregular shape.
  Bristlecone Pine             Low  Sun          White dots on crowded needles.
Pinus contorta var. contorta   6-8  30' X 30'  NAT NEG. Rounded. Drought and salt
  Shore Pine                   Low  Sun          tolerant. Seeds feed birds.
Pinus contorta var. latifolia  3-7  60' X 15'  NAT NEG. Tall, narrow pine with
  Lodgepole Pine               Low  Sun          slender trunk. Seeds feed birds.
Pinus densiflora 'Pendula'     4-7  5' X 5'    NEG. Weeping branches. Light green
  Weeping Japanese Pine        Low  Sun          needles. Stake for height.
Pinus densiflora 'Umbraculife. 3-7  15' X 20'  NEG. Flattened top. Vase-shaped
  Tanyosho Pine                Low  Sun          bottom. Orange-red bark.
Pinus heldreichii              3-8  40' X 20'  NEG. Slow growing. Long, dark
  Bosnian Pine                 Med. Sun          green needles.
Pinus monticola                3-7  80' X 20'  NAT NEG. Stiff, blue-green needles
  Western White Pine           L-M  Sun          in clusters of 5.
Pinus nigra                    4-7  50' X 30'  NEG. Dense pyramidal crown.
  Austrian Pine                Low  Sun          Black bark.
Pinus parviflora 'Glauca'      4-9  30' X 30'  NEG. Bluish green needles with
  Blue Japanese White Pine     Med. Sun          white stripe. 5 per cluster.
Pinus ponderosa                3-7  100' X 30' NAT NEG. Longest needles. 3 per
  Ponderosa Pine               Med. Sun          cluster. Black & orange bark. PNP
Pinus strobus                  3-8  70' X 30'  NEG. Pyramidal. Soft, bluish need-
  Eastern White Pine           Low  Sun-Part     les. 5 per cluster.
Pinus strobus 'Pendula'        3-8  10' X 10'  NEG. Weeping shape. Soft, bluish
  Weeping White Pine           Low  Sun-Part     needles. 5 per cluster.
Pinus sylvestris               2-7  50' X 35'  NEG. Irregular shape. Orange bark.
  Scots Pine                   Med. Sun          Twisted blue-green needles.
Pinus thunbergii               4-8  50' X 15'  NEG. Irregular shape. Long, dark
  Japanese Black Pine          Med. Sun          green needles. Black bark.
Platanus occidentalis          4-8  100' X 70' Very large tree. Gray to white
  American Sycamore            M-H  Sun          flaking bark. Many fluffy seeds.
Platanus racemosa              7-9  80' X 70'  Very large tree. Flaking white-gray
  Western Sycamore             Med. Sun          bark. Yellow-orange fall.      FR
Platanus x acerifolia          4-8  90' X 70'  Fast growing. Flaking gray to white
  London Plane Tree            M-H  Sun          bark. Many fluffy seeds.
Populus nigra 'Italica'        3-9  60' X 15'  Tall, narrow, upright tree. Fast
  Lombardy Poplar              Med. Sun          growing. Fall yellow. Short life.
Populus tremuloides            2-8  40' X 20'  NAT. Leaves flutter in slightest
  Quaking Aspen                L-M  Sun-Part     breeze. Golden fall leaves.PNP FR
Populus trichocarpa            5-10 125' X 50' NAT. Fast growing. Catkins in
  Black Cottonwood             L-M  Sun          spring. Many fluffy seeds.    PNP
Prunus armeniaca               4-9  20' X 15'  White flowers in early spring.
  Apricot                      Med. Sun          Delicious yellow fruit in summer.
Prunus avium                   4-8  20' X 20'  White flowers in April. Sweet red
  Sweet Cherry                 Med. Sun          cherries in the summer.
Prunus cerasifera              5-8  20' X 20'  Pink or white flowers in March and
  Flowering Plum               Med. Sun-Part     April. Purple leaves.
Prunus domestica               4-9  25' X 25'  White flowers in spring. Delicious
  European Plum                Med. Sun          purple or yellow plums in summer.
Prunus emarginata              5-10 30' X 20'  NAT. White flowers in spring. Red
  Bitter Cherry                M-H  Sun-Part     berries feed birds.           PNP
Prunus persica                 5-9  20' X 20'  White flowers in spring. Delicious
  Nectarine, Peach             Med. Sun          nectarines or peaches in July-Aug
Prunus salicina                5-8  20' X 20'  White flowers in spring. Delicious
  Japanese Plum                Med. Sun-Part     plums in summer. Need pollinizer.
Prunus serrula                 5-8  25' X 20'  Red bark peels. Small white flowers
  Birch Bark Cherry            Med. Sun-Part     in April-May.
Prunus serrulata               5-8  15-30'X20' White or pink flowers in April and
  Japanese Flowering Cherry    Med. Sun-Part     May. Red fall leaves.
Prunus serrulata 'Kwanzan'     5-8  20' X 20'  Balls of pink flowers in April and
  Kwanzan Flowering Cherry     Med. Sun-Part     May. Red fall leaves.
Prunus serrulata 'Mt. Fuji'    5-8  15' X 25'  White or pink flowers in April and
  Mt. Fuji Flowering Cherry    Med. Sun-Part     May. Red fall leaves.
Prunus subhirtella             4-8  25' X 25'  Pink flowers on weeping branches in
  Weeping Flowering Cherry     Med. Sun-Part     May. Red fall leaves.
Prunus subhirtella 'Autumnalis 4-8  25' X 20'  Pinkish white flowers in spring and
  Autumn Blooming Cherry       Med. Sun-Part     again in fall.
Prunus virginiana              2-7  25' X 20'  NAT. White flowers in April-May.
  Chokecherry                  Med. Sun          Yellow-orange fall leaves. PNP FR
Prunus x yedoensis             5-8  35' X 25'  Light pink flowers in April. Red,
  Yoshino Flowering Cherry     Med. Sun-Part     orange and yellow fall leaves.
Pseudotsuga menziesii          4-7  80' X 20'  NAT NEG. Tall pyramidal. Fast grow-
  Douglas Fir                  M-H  Sun          ing. Attracts butterflies.    PNP
Pyrus calleryana               5-9  25'X15-25' Densely pyramidal shape. White flo-
  Flowering Pear               Med. Sun          wers in spring. Red fall leaves.
Pyrus communis                 5-9  25' X 20'  White flowers in spring. Delicious
  European Pear                Med  Sun          pears in fall. Red fall leaves.
Pyrus pyrifolia                5-9  25' X 20'  White flowers in spring. Juicy
  Asian Pear                   Med. Sun          Asian pears in the fall.

Q
Quercus alba                   3-9  60' X 50'  Large spreading tree. Rounded lobed
  White Oak                    L-M  Sun          leaves turn red in fall.
Quercus bicolor                3-8  55' X 55'  Leaves are silvery white underneath
  Swamp White Oak              Med. Sun          then turn yellow-red in fall.
Quercus chrysolepis            7-9  60' X 50'  NET BEG. Variable shrub or tree de-
  Canyon Live Oak              Low  Sun-Part     pending on growing conditions.
Quercus coccinea               5-9  50' X 40'  Rounded shape. Leaves red in fall,
  Scarlet Oak                  Low  Sun          brown in winter.
Quercus garryana               7-10 60' X 30'  NAT. Tolerates occasional flooding.
  Oregon White Oak             Med. Sun          Red fall leaves.           PNP FR
Quercus palustris              4-8  60' X 50'  Pyramidal shape. Leaves turn red in
  Pin Oak                      M-H  Sun          fall, brown in winter.         FR
Quercus rubra                  4-8  60' X 50'  Rounded shape. Leaves turn dark red
  Red Oak                      Low  Sun          in fall.                       FR

R
Rhus typhina                   3-8  20' X 25'  Open and irregular growth. Red
  Staghorn Sumac               Low  Sun-Shade    leaves and berries in the fall.
Robinia 'Purple Robe'          3-8  40' X 30'  Upright oval shape. White, pink or
  Purple Robe Locust           L-M  Sun-Part     purple flowers. Yellow in fall.FR
Robinia pseudoacacia           3-8  40' X 25'  Upright oval shape. White, pink or
  Black Locust                 Med. Sun          purple flowers. Yellow in fall.FR

S
Salix alba 'Tristis'           4-9  60' X 60'  Weeping branches. Yellow twigs.
  Niobe Golden Willow          High Sun-Part     Yellow fall leaves.
Salix babylonica               6-8  35' X 25'  Rounded and weeping shape. Likes
  Weeping Willow               High Sun-Part     wet soil. Yellow fall leaves.
Salix discolor                 2-7  15' X 10'  White, fuzzy catkins in March to
  Pussy Willow                 High Sun-Part     April.
Salix lasiandra                2-9  20' X 20'  NAT. Shiny leaves flutter in wind.
  Pacific Willow               M-H  Sun-Part     Catkins in spring feed bees/birds
Salix scouleriana              5-10 40' X 40'  NAT. Narrow young leaves are softly
  Scouler Willow               M-H  Sun-Part     fuzzy, shiny when mature.     PNP
Sassafras albidum              4-9  60' X 30'  Small yellow spring flowers. Red to
  Sasafras                     L-M  Sun-Part     yellow fall leaves. Fragrant.
Sciadopitys verticillata       5-9  30' X 20'  NEG. Long, flattened, dark green
  Umbrella Pine                Med. Sun          needles. Slow growing.
Sequoia sempervirens           7-9  80' X 20'  NAT NEG. Tall, narrow. Reddish
  Coast Redwood                Med. Sun          bark. Fast growing.
Sequoiadendron giganteum       6-8  100' X 40' Tall narrow evergreen. Fast
  Giant Sequoia                Low  Sun          growing. Massive trunk.
Sequoiadendron giganteum 'Pen. 6-9  25' X 5'   NEG. Narrow column of weeping
  Weeping Sequoia              Low  Sun          branches. Stake to desired height
Sophora japonica               5-9  45' X 35'  White flowers in late summer.
  Japanese Pagoda Tree         Low  Sun-Part     Insect and disease resistant.
Sorbus aucuparia               3-7  35' X 25'  White flowers in spring. Orange red
  European Mountain Ash        Med. Sun-Part     berry clusters in fall.
Stewartia pseudocamellia       5-8  30' X 20'  Pyramidal shape. White flowers in
  Japanese Stewartia           Med. Sun-Part     summer. Red fall leaves.
Stewartia sinensis             5-7  20' X 15'  Fragrant white flowers in summer.
  Chinese Stewartia            Med. Sun-Part     Red fall leaves. Peeling bark.
Styrax japonicus               5-9  25' X 20'  White flowers in June. White
  Japanese Snowbell            High Sun-Part     berries in late Summer.

T
Taxodium distichum             4-9  60' X 35'  Pyramidal deciduous conifer. Fine
  Bald Cypress                 L-H  Sun          needles turn bronze in fall.
Thuja occidentalis             3-8  50' X 12'  NEG. Narrow tree good for hedges
  Pyramidal Arborvitae         Med. Sun-Part     and screen.
Thuja occidentalis 'Smaragd'   2-8  15' X 4'   NEG. Dense. Holds bright green
  Emerald Green Arborvitae     Med. Sun-Part     color through the winter.
Thuja plicata                  5-7  60' X 20'  NAT NEG. Narrow. Branches might
  Western Red Cedar            Med. Sun-Part     droop somewhat. Fast growing. PNP
Thuja plicata 'Golden Spire'   5-8  20' X 5'   NEG. Pyramidal with golden yellow
  Golden Spire Western Red Ce. Med. Sun-Part     foliage and orange highlights.
Tilia cordata                  3-7  60' X 45'  Densely pyramidal. Yellow flowers
  Little Leaf Linden           Med. Sun-Part     in May feed bees. Yellow in fall.
Trachycarpus fortunei          7-11 25' X 8'   BEG. Large fan shaped leaves. Hard-
  Windmill Palm                Low  Sun-Part     iest palm, down to 10 degrees F.
Tsuga canadensis               3-8  60' X 30'  NEG. Pyramidal. Green needles with
  Canadian Hemlock             Med. Sun-Shade    silver bands underneath.
Tsuga canadensis 'Pendula'     3-8  5' X 10'   NEG. Weeping with dark green need-
  Sargent Weeping Hemlock      Med. Sun-Shade    les & silver bands underneath.
Tsuga heterophylla             5-8  100' X 30' NAT NEG. Pyramidal. White bands on
  Western Hemlock              Med. Sun-Part     bottom of large & small needles.
Tsuga mertensiana              5-8  70' X 15'  NAT NEG. Slow growing. Equal length
  Mountain Hemlock             Med. Sun-Part     needles. Thrives on cool slopes.

U
Ulmus glabra 'Camperdowni'     4-6  20' X 25'  Weeping branches that reach to the
  Camperdown Elm               Med. Sun          ground.
Umbellularia californica       7-10 40' X 25'  NAT BEG. Small creamy white flowers
  Oregon Myrtle                L-M  Sun-Shade    in spring. Grows slow. Dense wood

V

W
Washingtonia robusta           9-11 60' X 10'  BEG. Fast growing. Fan shaped
  Mexican Fan Palm             L-M  Sun-Part     leaves. Borderline hardy.

Z
Zelkova serrata                5-8  60' X 50'  Vase shaped like American Elm.
  Zelkova                      Med. Sun          Yellow to orange fall leaves
Zelkova serrata 'City Sprite'  5-8  20' X 15'  Vase shaped like American Elm.
  City Sprite Zelkova          Med. Sun          Yellow fall leaves

Common Names                 Scientific Names                 Links
Alberta Spruce, Dwarf        Picea glauca 'Conica'            P
Alberta Spruce, Dwarf        Picea glauca albertiana 'Conica  P
Alder, Mountain              Alnus tenuifolia                 A
Alder, Red                   Alnus rubra                      A
Alpine Fir                   Abies lasiocarpa                 A
American Holly               Ilex opaca                       I
American Sycamore            Platanus occidentalis            P
Amur Maackia                 Maackia amurensis                M
Amur Maple                   Acer tataricum subsp. ginnala    A
Anise Magnolia               Magnolia salicifolia             M
Apple                        Malus domestica                  M
Apple Serviceberry           Amelanchier x grandiflora        A
Apricot                      Prunus armeniaca                 P
Arborvitae, Emerald Green    Thuja occidentalis 'Smaragd'     T
Arborvitae, Golden Berkman   Platycladus orientalis 'Aurea Na P
Arborvitae, Goldspot         Thuja occidentalis 'Goldspot'    T
Arborvitae, Pyramidal        Thuja occidentalis 'Pyramidalis' T
Arborvitae, Rheingold        Thuja occidentalis 'Rheingold'   T
Arizona Cypress              Cupressus glabra                 C
Arizona Cypress              Hesperocyparis glabra            H
Armstrong Red Maple          Acer rubrum 'Armstrong'          A
Ash, European Mountain       Sorbus aucuparia                 S
Ash, Green                   Fraxinus pennsylvanica           F
Ash, Marshall's Seedless     Fraxinus pennsylvanica 'Marshall F
Ash, Raywood                 Fraxinus oxycarpa 'Raywood'      F
Ash, White                   Fraxinus americana               F
Asian Pear                   Pyrus pyrifolia                  P
Aspen, Quaking               Populus tremuloides              P
Austrian Pine                Pinus nigra                      P
Autumn Blooming Cherry       Prunus subhirtella 'Autumnalis   P
Azara, Boxleaf               Azara microphylla                A
Bacheri Blue Spruce          Picea pungens 'Bacheri'          P
Bald Cypress                 Taxodium distichum               T
Beech, Columnar European     Fagus sylvatica 'Dawyck'         F
Beech, Columnar Purple       Fagus sylvatica 'Dawyck Purple   F
Beech, European              Fagus sylvatica                  F
Beech, Southern              Nothofagus species               N
Beech, Tricolor              Fagus sylvatica 'Roseomarginata' F
Beech, Tricolor European     Fagus sylvatica 'Purpurea Trico. F
Beech, Weeping Copper        Fagus sylvatica 'Purpurea Pendu. F
Bigleaf Magnolia             Magnolia macrophylla             M
Bigleaf Maple                Acer macrophyllum                A
Bigtooth Maple               Acer grandidentatum              A
Birch Bark Cherry            Prunus serrula                   P
Birch, European White        Betula pendula                   B
Birch, Paper or Canoe        Betula papyrifera                B
Birch, River                 Betula nigra                     B
Birch, Weeping European      Betula pendula 'Youngii'         B
Birch, White Satin           Betula 'White Satin'             B
Birds Nest Lawson Cypres     Chamaecyparis lawsoni. 'Nidiform C
Bitter Cherry                Prunus emarginata                P
Black Cottonwood             Populus trichocarpa              P
Black Gum, Tupelo            Nyssa sylvatica                  N
Black Hawthorn               Crataegus douglasii              C
Black Lily Magnolia          Magnolia liliiflora 'Nigra'      M
Black Locust                 Robinia pseudoacacia             R
Black Mulberry               Morus nigra                      M
Black Pine, Japanese         Pinus thunbergii                 P
Black Walnut                 Juglans nigra                    J
Bloodgood Japanese Maple     Acer palmatum 'Bloodgood'        A
Blooming Cherry, Autumn      Prunus subhirtella 'Autumnalis'  P
Blue Atlas Cedar             Cedrus atlantica 'Glauca'        C
Blue Atlas Cedar, Weeping    Cedrus atlantica 'Glauca Pendula C
Blue Italian Cypress         Cupressus sempervirens 'Glauca'  C
Blue Japanese White Pine     Pinus parviflora 'Glauca'        P
Blue Spruce, Bacheri         Picea pungens 'Bacheri'          P
Blue Spruce, Colorado        Picea pungens 'Glauca'           P
Blueberry Tree, Japanese     Elaeocarpus decipiens            E
Bosnian Pine                 Pinus heldreichii                P
Boulevard False Cypress      Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Boulevar C
Box Elder                    Acer negundo                     A
Box Elder, Variegated        Acer negundo 'Variegatum'        A
Boxleaf Azara                Azara microphylla                A
Bristlecone Pine             Pinus aristata                   P
Buckthorn, Cascara           Frangula purshiana               F
Camperdown Elm               Ulmus glabra 'Camperdowni'       U
Canadian Hemlock             Tsuga canadensis                 T
Canoe or Paper Birch         Betula papyrifera                B
Canyon Live Oak              Quercus chrysolepis              Q
Carolina Silver Bell         Halesia carolina                 H
Cascara Buckthorn            Frangula purshiana               F
Catalpa, Western             Catalpa speciosa                 C
Cedar Of Lebanon             Cedrus libani                    C
Cedar Of Lebanon, Weepin     Cedrus libani 'Sargentii'        C
Cedar, Blue Atlas            Cedrus atlantica 'Glauca'        C
Cedar, Deodar                Cedrus deodara                   C
Cedar, Golden Deodar         Cedrus deodara 'Aurea'           C
Cedar, Incense               Calocedrus decurrens             C
Cedar, Weeping Alaska        Chamaecyparis nootkate. 'Pendula C
Cedar, Weeping Blue Atlas    Cedrus atlantica 'Pendula'       C
Cedar, Weeping Deodar        Cedrus deodara 'Pendula'         C
Cedar, Western Red           Thuja plicata                    T
Chain, Golden                Laburnum x watereri 'Vossii'     L
Cherry, Autumn Blooming      Prunus subhirtella 'Autumnalis   P
Cherry, Birch Bark           Prunus serrula                   P
Cherry, Bitter               Prunus emarginata                P
Cherry, Japanese Flowering   Prunus serrulata                 P
Cherry, Kwanzan Flowering    Prunus serrulata 'Kwanzan'       P
Cherry, Sweet                Prunus avium                     P
Cherry, Weeping Flowering    Prunus subhirtella               P
Cherry, Yoshino Flowering    Prunus x yedoensis               P
Cherry, Yoshino Flowering    Prunus yedoensis 'Yoshino'       P
Chinese Blue Fir             Cunninghamia lanceolata 'Glauca' C
Chinese Fringe Tree          Chionanthus retusus              C
Chinese Redbud               Cercis chinensis                 C
Chinese Stewartia            Stewartia sinensis               S
Chinquapin, Golden           Chrysolepis chrysophylla         C
Chokecherry                  Prunus virginiana                P
City Sprite Zelkova          Zelkova serrata 'City Sprite'    Z
Coast Redwood                Sequoia sempervirens             S
Coffee Tree, Kentucky        Gymnocladus dioicus              G
Colorado Blue Spruce         Picea pungens 'Glauca'           P
Columnar European Beech      Fagus sylvatica 'Dawyck'         F
Columnar European Hornbeam   Carpinus betulus 'Fastigiata'    C
Columnar Purple Beech        Fagus sylvatica 'Dawyck Purple   F
Common Olive                 Olea europa                      O
Copper Beech, Weeping        Fagus sylvatica 'Purpurea Pendu. F
Coral Bark Japanese Maple    Acer palmatum 'Sango Kaku'       A
Cornelian Cherry Dogwood     Cornus mas                       C
Cornelian Cherry Dogwood     Cornus mas                       C
Cottonwood, Black            Populus trichocarpa              P
Crabapple, Flowering         Malus species                    M
Crabapple, Pacific           Malus fusca                      M
Crimson King Norway Maple    Acer platanoides 'Crimson King'  A
Cryptomeria, Japanese        Cryptomeria japonica             C
Cucumber Tree                Magnolia acuminata               M
Cypress, Arizona             Cupressus glabra                 C
Cypress, Arizona             Hesperocyparis glabra            H
Cypress, Bald                Taxodium distichum               T
Cypress, Blue Italian        Cupressus sempervirens 'Glauca'  C
Cypress, Boulevard           Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Boulevar C
Cypress, Contorted Hinok     Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Torulosa'  C
Cypress, Goldcrest Monterey  Hesperocyparis macrocarpa 'Gold  H
Cypress, Golden Leyland      Cuprocyparis leyl. 'Castlewellan C
Cypress, Lawson              Chamaecyparis lawsoniana         C
Cypress, Leyland             Cuprocyparis leylandii           C
Cypress, Wilma Monterey      Hesperocyparis macrocarpa 'Wilma H
Dahoon                       Ilex cassine                     I
Dawn Redwood                 Metasequoia glyptostroboides     M
Deodar Cedar                 Cedrus deodara                   C
Dogwood, Cornelian Cherr     Cornus mas                       C
Dogwood, Korean              Cornus kousa                     C
Dogwood, Kousa               Cornus kousa                     C
Dogwood, Pacific             Cornus nuttallii                 C
Dogwood, Pagoda              Cornus alternifolia              C
Dogwood, Pink Eastern        Cornus florida 'Rubra'           C
Dogwood, Satomi              Cornus kousa 'Satomi'            C
Dogwood, Stellar Pink        Cornus hybrid 'Stellar Pink'     C
Dogwood, White Flowering     Cornus florida                   C
Douglas Fir                  Pseudotsuga menziesii            P
Dove Tree                    Davidia involucrata              D
Dwarf Alberta Spruce         Picea glauca 'Conica'            P
Dwarf Alberta Spruce         Picea glauca albertiana 'Conica  P
Dwarf Serbian Spruce         Picea omorika 'Nana'             P
Eastern Flowering Dogwoo     Cornus florida                   C
Eastern Hop Hornbeam         Ostrya virginiana                O
Eastern Redbud               Cercis canadensis                C
Eastern White Pine           Pinus strobus                    P
Edible Fig                   Ficus carica                     F
Elder, Box                   Acer negundo                     A
Elizabeth Magnolia           Magnolia x brooklynensis 'Eliza. M
Elm, Camperdown              Ulmus glabra 'Camperdown'        U
Emerald Green Arborvitae     Thuja occidentalis 'Smaragd'     T
Emerald Sentinel Sweetgu     Liquidambar styraciflua 'Emeral. L
Empress Tree                 Paulownia tomentosa              P
Engelmann Spruce             Picea engelmannii                P
English Hawthorn             Crataegus laevigata              C
English Holly                Ilex aquifolium                  I
English Walnut               Juglans regia                    J
European Beech               Fagus sylvatica                  F
European Fan Palm            Chamaerops humilis               C
European Hornbeam            Carpinus betulus 'Fastigiata'    C
European Larch               Larix decidua                    L
European Larch, Weeping      Larix decidua 'Pendula'          L
European Mountain Ash        Sorbus aucuparia                 S
European Pear                Pyrus communis                   P
European Plum                Prunus domestica                 P
European White Birch         Betula pendula                   B
Fan Palm, Mediterranean      Chamaerops humilis               C
Fan Palm, Mexican            Washingtonia robusta             W
Fig, Edible                  Ficus carica                     F
Fir, Alpine                  Abies lasiocarpa                 A
Fir, Chinese Blue            Cunninghamia lanceolata 'Glauca' C
Fir, Douglas                 Pseudotsuga menziesii            P
Fir, Fraser                  Abies fraseri                    A
Fir, Grand                   Abies grandis                    A
Fir, Noble                   Abies procera                    A
Fir, Silberlocke Korean      Abies koreana 'Silberlocke'      A
Flowering Cherry, Japanese   Prunus serrulata                 P
Flowering Cherry, Kwanzan    Prunus serrulata 'Kwanzan'       P
Flowering Cherry, Mt. Fuji   Prunus serrulata 'Mt. Fuji'      P
Flowering Cherry, Weepng     Prunus subhirtella               P
Flowering Cherry, Yoshino    Prunus x yedoensis               P
Flowering Crabapple          Malus species                    M
Flowering Dogwood            Cornus florida                   C
Flowering Pear               Pyrus calleryana                 P
Flowering Plum               Prunus cerasifera                P
Forest Pansy Redbud          Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy' C
Franklin Tree                Franklinia alatamaha             F
Fraser Fir                   Abies fraseri                    A
Fringe Tree, Chinese         Chionanthus retussus             C
Full Moon Maple              Acer japonicum                   A
Garryana Oak                 Quercus garryana                 Q
Giant Sequoia                Sequoiadendron giganteum         S
Ginkgo                       Ginkgo biloba                    G
Ginkgo, Princeton Sentry     Ginkgo biloba 'Princeton Sentry' G
Glorybower, Harlequin        Clerodendrum trichotomum         C
Goldcrest Monterey Cypress   Hesperocyparis macrocarpa 'Gold  H
Golden Chain                 Laburnum x watereri 'Vossii'     L
Golden Chinquapin            Chrysolepis chrysophylla         C
Golden Deodar Cedar          Cedrus deodara 'Aurea'           C
Golden Leyland Cypress       Cuprocyparis leyl. 'Castlewellan C
Golden Rain Tree             Koelreuteria paniculata          K
Golden Spire Western Red Ce. Thuja plicata 'Golden Spire'     T
Golden Willow                Salix alba 'Tristis'             S
Goldenchain, Weeping         Laburnum alpinum 'Pendulum'      L
Grand Fir                    Abies grandis                    A
Green Ash                    Fraxinus pennsylvanica           F
Gum, Black, Tupelo           Nyssa sylvatica                  N
Gum, Sweet                   Liquidambar styraciflua          L
Hackberry                    Celtis occidentalis              C
Halesia                      Halesia monticola                H
Harlequin Glorybower         Clerodendrum trichotomum         C
Hawthorn, Black              Crataegus douglasii              C
Hawthorn, English            Crataegus laevigata              C
Hawthorn, Klamath            Crataegus suksdorfii             C
Hawthorn, Lavelle            Crataegus x lavellei             C
Hawthorn, Paul's Scarlet     Crataegus laevigata 'Paul's Scar C
Hawthorn, Scarlet            Crataegus coccinea               C
Hedge Maple                  Acer campestre                   A
Hemlock, Canadian            Tsuga canadensis                 T
Hemlock, Mountain            Tsuga mertensiana                T
Hemlock, Sargent Weeping     Tsuga canadensis 'Pendula'       T
Hemlock, Western             Tsuga heterophylla               T
Holly, American              Ilex opaca                       I
Honey Locust, Sunburst       Gleditsia triacanthos 'Sunburst' G
Honey Locust, Thornless      Gleditsia triacanthos inermis    G
Hop Hornbeam, Eastern        Ostrya virginiana                O
Hornbeam, Colunar European   Carpinus betulus 'Fastigiata'    C
Hornbeam, Eastern Hop        Ostrya virginiana                O
Hornbeam, Japanese           Carpinus japonica                C
Horsechestnut                Aesculus hippocastanum           A
Horsechestnut, Red           Aesculus x carnea                A
Incense Cedar                Calocedrus decurrens             C
Ironwood, Persian            Parrotia persica                 P
Japanese Black Pine          Pinus thunbergii                 P
Japanese Blueberry Tree      Elaeocarpus decipiens            E
Japanese Cedar               Cryptomeria japonica             C
Japanese Flowering Cherry    Prunus serrulata                 P
Japanese Hornbeam            Carpinus japonica                C
Japanese Maple               Acer palmatum                    A
Japanese Pagoda Tree         Sophora japonica                 S
Japanese Pine, Weeping       Pinus densiflora 'Pendula'       P
Japanese Plum                Prunus salicina                  P
Japanese Snowbell            Styrax japonicus                 S
Japanese Stewartia           Stewartia pseudocamellia         S
Japanese White Pine          Pinus parviflora 'Glauca'        P
Katsura Tree                 Cercidiphyllum japonicum         C
Katsura Tree, Weeping        Cercidiphyllum japonicum pendula C
Kentucky Coffee Tree         Gymnocladus dioicus              G
Klamath Hawthorn             Crataegus suksdorfii             C
Korean Fir, Silberlocke      Abies koreana 'Silberlocke'      A
Kousa Dogwood                Cornus kousa                     C
Kwanzan Flowering Cherry     Prunus serrulata 'Kwanzan'       P
Laceleaf Japanese Maple      Acer palmatum dissectum          A
Larch, European              Larix decidua                    L
Larch, Weeping European      Larix decidua 'Pendula'          L
Laurell, Bay                 Laurel nobilis                   L
Lavalle Hawthorn             Crataegus x lavallei             C
Lawson Cypress               Chamaecyparis lawsoniana         C
Leyland Cypress              Cuprocyparis leylandii           C
Linden, Little Leaf          Tilia cordata                    T
Little Gem Southern Magnolia Magnolia grandiflora 'Little Gem M
Little Leaf Linden           Tilia cordata                    T
Live Oak, Canyon             Quercus chrysolepis              Q
Locust, Black                Robinia pseudoacacia             R
Locust, Purple Robe          Robinia 'Purple Robe'            R
Lodgepole Pine               Pinus contorta var. latifolia    P
Lombardy Poplar              Populus nigra 'Italica'          P
London Plane Tree            Platanus x acerifolia            P
Maackia, Amur                Maackia amurensis                M
Madrone                      Arbutus menziesii                A
Magnolia, Anis               Magnolia salicifolia             M
Magnolia, Bigleaf            Magnolia macrophylla             M
Magnolia, Black Lily         Magnolia liliiflora 'Nigra'      M
Magnolia, Elizabeth          Magnolia x brooklynensis 'Eliza. M
Magnolia, Little Gem Southe. Magnolia grandiflora 'Little Gem M
Magnolia, Oyama              Magnolia sieboldii               M
Magnolia, Saucer             Magnolia soulangiana             M
Magnolia, Saucer             Magnolia x soulangeana           M
Magnolia, Southern           Magnolia grandiflora             M
Magnolia, Star               Magnolia stellata                M
Magnolia, Sweet Bay          Magnolia virginiana              M
Magnolia, Yulan              Magnolia denudata                M
Maidenhair Tree              Ginkgo biloba                    G
Maple, Amur                  Acer tataricum subsp. ginnala    A
Maple, Armstrong Red         Acer rubrum 'Armstrong'          A
Maple, Bigleaf               Acer macrophyllum                A
Maple, Bigtooth              Acer grandidentatum              A
Maple, Bloodgood Japanese    Acer palmatum 'Bloodgood'        A
Maple, Coral Bark Japanese   Acer palmatum 'Sango Kaku'       A
Maple, Crimson King Norway   Acer platanoides 'Crimson King'  A
Maple, Full Moon             Acer japonicum                   A
Maple, Hedge                 Acer campestre                   A
Maple, Japanese              Acer palmatum                    A
Maple, Miyabe                Acer miyabei                     A
Maple, Norway                Acer platanoides                 A
Maple, Paper Bark            Acer griseum                     A
Maple, Red                   Acer rubrum                      A
Maple, Shantung              Acer truncatum                   A
Maple, Silver                Acer saccharinum                 A
Maple, Snake Bark            Acer capillipes                  A
Maple, Sugar                 Acer saccharum                   A
Maple, Tatarian              Acer tataricum                   A
Maple, Trident               Acer buergeranum                 A
Maple, Vine                  Acer circinatum                  A
Marina Strawberry Tree       Arbutus x 'Marina'               A
Marshall Seedless Ash        Fraxinus pennsylvanica 'Marshall F
Mediterranean Fan Palm       Chamaerops humilis               C
Mexican Fan Palm             Washingtonia robusta             W
Miyabe Maple                 Acer miyabei                     A
Monkey Puzzle Tree           Araucaria auracana               A
Mountain Alder               Alnus tenuifolia                 A
Mountain Ash, European       Sorbus aucuparia                 S
Mountain Hemlock             Tsuga mertensiana                T
Mountain Silver Bell         Halesia monticola                H
Mt. Fuji Flowering Cherry    Prunus serrulata 'Mt. Fuji'      P
Mulberry, Black              Morus nigra                      M
Mulberry, Russian            Morus nigra                      M
Murrayana Pine               Pinus contorta murrayana         P
Myrtle, Oregon               Umbellularia californica         U
Nectarine, Peach             Prunus persica                   P
Niobe Willow                 Salix alba 'Tristis'             S
Noble Fir                    Abies procera                    A
Northern Catalpa             Catalpa speciosa                 C
Northern Red Oak             Quercus borealis                 Q
Norway Maple                 Acer platanoides                 A
Norway Spruce                Picea abies                      P
Norway Spruce, Weeping       Picea abies 'Pendula'            P
Oak, Northern Red            Quercus borealis                 Q
Oak, Oregon White            Quercus garryana                 Q
Oak, Pin                     Quercus palustris                Q
Oak, Red                     Quercus rubra                    Q
Oak, Scarlet                 Quercus coccinea                 Q
Oak, Swamp White             Quercus bicolor                  Q
Oak, White                   Quercus alba                     Q
Olive, Common                Olea europa                      O
Olive, Russian               Elaeagnus angustifolius          E
Oregon Myrtle                Umbellularia californica         U
Oregon White Oak             Quercus garryana                 Q
Oyama Magnolia               Magnolia sieboldii               M
Pacific Crabapple            Malus fusca                      M
Pacific Dogwood              Cornus nuttallii                 C
Pacific Willow               Salix lasiandra                  S
Pagoda Dogwood               Cornus alternifolia              C
Pagoda Tree, Japanese        Sophora japonica                 S
Palm, European Fan           Chamaerops humilis               C
Palm, Mexican Fan            Washingtonia robusta             W
Palm, Windmill               Trachycarpus fortunei            T
Paper Bark Maple             Acer griseum                     A
Paper or Canoe Birch         Betula papyrifera                B
Paul's Scarlet Hawthorn      Crataegus laevigata 'Paul's Scar C
Pawpaw                       Asimina triloba                  A
Peach, Nectarine             Prunus persica                   P
Pear, Asian                  Pyrus pyrifolia                  P
Pear, European               Pyrus communis                   P
Pear, Flowering              Pyrus calleryana                 P
Persian Ironwood             Parrotia persica                 P
Persian Witch Hazel          Parrotia persica                 P
Persimmon, Sweet Fuyu Asian  Diospyros kaki 'Fuyu'            D
Pin Oak                      Quercus palustris                Q
Pine, Austrian               Pinus nigra                      P
Pine, Bosnian                Pinus heldreichii                P
Pine, Bristlecone            Pinus aristata                   P
Pine, Dwarf Mugho            Pinus mugo 'Pumilio'             P
Pine, Dwarf White            Pinus strobus 'Nana'             P
Pine, Eastern White          Pinus strobus                    P
Pine, Japanese Black         Pinus thunbergii                 P
Pine, Japanese White         Pinus parviflora 'Glauca'        P
Pine, Lodgepole              Pinus contorta var. latifolia    P
Pine, Murrayana              Pinus contorta murrayana         P
Pine, Ponderosa              Pinus ponderosa                  P
Pine, Scots                  Pinus sylvestris                 P
Pine, Shore                  Pinus contorta                   P
Pine, Shore                  Pinus contorta var. contorta     P
Pine, Tanyosho               Pinus densiflora 'Umbraculifera' P
Pine, Umbrella               Sciadopitys verticillata         S
Pine, Weeping Japanese       Pinus densiflora 'Pendula'       P
Pine, Weeping White          Pinus strobus 'Pendula'          P
Pine, White Pine             Pinus monticola                  P
Pink Eastern Dogwood         Cornus florida 'Rubra'           C
Plane Tree, London           Platanus x acerifolia            P
Plum, European               Prunus domestica                 P
Plum, Flowering              Prunus cerasifera                P
Plum, Japanese               Prunus salicina                  P
Ponderosa Pine               Pinus ponderosa                  P
Ponderosa Pine               Pinus ponderosa                  P
Poplar, Lombardy             Populus nigra 'Italica'          P
Port Orford Cypress          Chamaecyparis lawsoniana         C
Princeton Sentry Ginkgo      Ginkgo biloba 'Princeton Sentry' G
Purple Beech, Columnar       Fagus sylvatica 'Dawyck Purple   F
Purple Robe Locust           Robinia 'Purple Robe'            R
Pussy Willow                 Salix discolor                   S
Pyramidal Arborvitae         Thuja occidentalis 'Pyramidalis' T
Quaking Aspen                Populus tremuloides              P
Rain Tree, Golden            Koelreuteria paniculata          K
Raywood Ash                  Fraxinus oxycarpa 'Raywood'      F
Red Alder                    Alnus rubra                      A
Red Cedar, Western           Thuja plicata                    T
Red Horsechestnut            Aesculus x carnea                A
Red Maple                    Acer rubrum                      A
Red Oak                      Quercus rubra                    Q
Red Oak, Northern            Quercus borealis                 Q
Redbud, Chinese              Cercis chinensis                 C
Redbud, Eastern              Cercis canadensis                C
Redbud, Forest Pansy         Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pansy' C
Redbud, Western              Cercis occidentalis              C
Redwood, Coast               Sequoia sempervirens             S
Redwood, Dawn                Metasequoia glyptostroboides     M
River Birch                  Betula nigra                     B
Russian Mulberry             Morus nigra                      M
Russian Olive                Elaeagnus angustifolius          E
Sargent Weeping Hemlock      Tsuga canadensis 'Pendula'       T
Sassafras                    Sassafras albidum                S
Satomi Dogwood               Cornus kousa 'Satomi'            C
Saucer Magnolia              Magnolia x soulangeana           M
Scarlet Hawthorn             Crataegus coccinea               C
Scarlet Oak                  Quercus coccinea                 Q
Scots Pine                   Pinus sylvestris                 P
Scouler Willow               Salix scouleriana                S
Sequoia, Giant               Sequoiadendron giganteum         S
Sequoia, Weeping             Sequoiadendron giganteum 'Pendu. S
Serbian Spruce               Picea omorika                    P
Serbian Spruce, Dwarf        Picea omorika 'Nana'             P
Serviceberry, Apple          Amelanchier x grandiflora        A
Shantung Maple               Acer truncatum                   A
Shore Pine                   Pinus contorta                   P
Shore Pine                   Pinus contorta var. contorta     P
Silberlocke Korean Fir       Abies koreana 'Silberlocke'      A
Silk Tree                    Albizia julibrissin              A
Silver Bell, Carolina        Halesia carolina                 H
Silver Bell, Mountain        Halesia monticola                H
Silver Maple                 Acer saccharinum                 A
Sitka Spruce                 Picea sitchensis                 P
Snake Bark Maple             Acer capillipes                  A
Snowbell, Japanese           Styrax japonica                  S
Sourwood                     Oxydendrum arboreum              O
Southern Beech               Nothofagus species               N
Southern Magnolia            Magnolia grandiflora             M
Southern Magnolia, Little G. Magnolia grandiflora 'Little Gem M
Spindle Tree                 Euonymus europaeus               E
Spruce, Bacheri Blue         Picea pungens 'Bacheri'          P
Spruce, Colorado Blue        Picea pungens 'Glauca'           P
Spruce, Dwarf Alberta        Picea glauca 'Conica'            P
Spruce, Dwarf Serbian        Picea omorika 'Nana'             P
Spruce, Engelmann            Picea engelmannii                P
Spruce, Norway               Picea abies                      P
Spruce, Serbian              Picea omorika                    P
Spruce, Sitka                Picea sitchensis                 P
Spruce, Weeping Norway       Picea abies 'Pendula'            P
Staghorn Sumac               Rhus typhina                     R
Star Magnolia                Magnolia stellata                M
Stellar Pink Dogwood         Cornus hybrid 'Stellar Pink'     C
Stewartia, Chinese           Stewartia sinensis               S
Stewartia, Japanese          Stewartia pseudocamellia         S
Strawberry Tree, Marina      Arbutus x 'Marina'               A
Sugar Maple                  Acer saccharum                   A
Sumac, Staghorn              Rhus typhina                     R
Sumac, Tiger Eyes Staghorn   Rhus typhina 'Bailtiger'         R
Sunburst Honey Locust        Gleditsia triacanthos 'Sunburst' G
Swamp White Oak              Quercus bicolor                  Q
Sweet Bay Magnolia           Magnolia virginiana              M
Sweet Cherry                 Prunus avium                     P
Sweet Fuyu Asian Persimmon   Diospyros kaki 'Fuyu'            D
Sweetgum                     Liquidambar styraciflua          L
Sweetgum, Emerald Sentinel   Liquidambar styraciflua 'Emeral. L
Sycamore, American           Platanus occidentalis            P
Sycamore, Western            Platanus racemosa                P
Tanyosho Pine                Pinus densiflora 'Umbraculifera' P
Tatarian Maple               Acer tataricum                   A
Thornless Honey Locust       Gleditsia triacanthos inermis    G
Tricolor Beech               Fagus sylvatica 'Roseomarginata' F
Tricolor European Beech      Fagus sylvatica 'Purpurea Trico. F
Trident Maple                Acer buergeranum                 A
Tulip Tree                   Liriodendron tulipifera          L
Tupelo                       Nyssa sylvatica                  N
Umbrella Pine                Sciadopitys verticillata         S
Variegated Box Elder         Acer negundo 'Variegatum'        A
Vine Maple                   Acer circinatum                  A
Walnut, Black                Juglans nigra                    J
Walnut, English              Juglans regia                    J
Weeping Alaska Cypress       Chamaecyparis nootkate. 'Pendula C
Weeping Blue Atlas Cedar     Cedrus atlantica 'Pendula'       C
Weeping Cedar Of Lebanon     Cedrus libani 'Sargentii'        C
Weeping Copper Beech         Fagus sylvatica 'Purpurea Pendu. F
Weeping Deodar Cedar         Cedrus deodara 'Pendula'         C
Weeping European Birch       Betula pendula 'Youngii'         B
Weeping European Larch       Larix decidua 'Pendula'          L
Weeping Flowering Cherry     Prunus subhirtella               P
Weeping Goldenchain          Laburnum alpinum 'Pendulum'      L
Weeping Hemlock, Sargent     Tsuga canadensis 'Pendula'       T
Weeping Katsura Tree         Cercidiphyllum japonicum pendula C
Weeping Norway Spruce        Picea abies 'Pendula'            P
Weeping Sequoia              Sequoiadendron giganteum 'Pendu. S
Weeping White Pine           Pinus strobus 'Pendula'          P
Weeping Willow               Salix babylonica                 S
Western Catalpa              Catalpa speciosa                 C
Western Hemlock              Tsuga heterophylla               T
Western Red Cedar            Thuja plicata                    T
Western Red Cedar, Golden S. Thuja plicata 'Golden Spire'     T
Western Redbud               Cercis occidentalis              C
Western Sycamore             Platanus racemosa                P
Western White Pine           Pinus monticola                  P
White Ash                    Fraxinus americana               F
White Fir                    Abies concolor                   A
White Oak                    Quercus alba                     Q
White Oak, Swamp             Quercus bicolor                  Q
White Pine, Blue Japanese    Pinus parviflora 'Glauca'        P
White Pine, Eastern          Pinus strobus                    P
White Pine, Weeping          Pinus strobus 'Pendula'          P
White Pine, Western          Pinus monticola                  P
White Satin Birch            Betula 'White Satin'             B
Willow, Niobe                Salix alba 'Tristis'             S
Willow, Pacific              Salix lasiandra                  S
Willow, Pussy                Salix discolor                   S
Willow, Scouler              Salix scouleriana                S
Willow, Weeping              Salix babylonica                 S
Wilma Monterey Cypress       Hesperocyparis macrocarpa 'Wilma H
Windmill Palm                Trachycarpus fortunei            T
Witch Hazel, Persian         Parrotia persica                 P
Yellowwood                   Cladrastis kentukea              C
Yellowwood                   Cladrastis lutea                 C
Yoshino Flowering Cherry     Prunus x yedoensis               P
Young's European Birch       Betula pendula 'Youngii'         B
Yulan Magnolia               Magnolia denudata                M
Zelkova                      Zelkova serrata                  Z
Zelkova, City Sprite         Zelkova serrata 'City Sprite'    Z

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Naturescaping Plants for Wildlife