Trees by Flower Season and Height

Trees by Color Season and Height

by Rod Smith

Former Iowa Certified Nurseryman and
Oregon Certified Nursery Professional

© 2000-2025 Rodney A. Smith
WARNING!! If you click on a link and a blank screen opens, then connects to a strange website, especially if you see a robot, CLOSE THE NEW WINDOW IMMEDIATELY!! The links will work correctly after the first time.

You can find plants by common name by clicking on Common and Scientific Names of Trees, Shrubs, Vines & Perennials

Click on underlined plant names to see a picture.

Low = under 15 feet, Medium = 15 feet to 25 feet, Tall = over 25 feet

BEG = Broadleaf Evergreen. NEG = Needleleaf Evergreen. Unmarked plants are deciduous.

NAT = Native. PNP = Included in the Portland Native Plant list of recommended plants.

FR = Fire Resistant

Low Spring Trees
Medium Spring Trees
Tall Spring Trees
Low Summer Trees
Medium Summer Trees
Tall Summer Trees
Medium Fall Trees
Tall Fall Trees
Low All Year Trees
Medium All Year Trees
Tall All Year Trees


Scientific name          USDA Zone Height X Width      Description
  Common name                Water Exposure

Low Spring Trees
Cercis chinensis               6-9  12' X 10'  Upright rounded shape. Pink sweet  
  Chinese Redbud               Med. Sun-Part     pea flowers in April. Light bark.
Larix decidua 'Pendula'        3-6  12' X 8'   Deciduous conifer. Soft green need-
  Weeping European Larch       Med. Sun          les in spring. Yellow in fall.   
Salix discolor                 2-7  15' X 10'  White, fuzzy catkins in March to   
  Pussy Willow                 High Sun-Part     April.                           

Medium Spring Trees
Amelanchier x grandiflora      4-9  20' X 15'  White flowers May. Edible berries  
  Apple Serviceberry           Med. Sun-Shade    in June. Red-orange in fall.   FR
Cercis canadensis              4-9  25' X 20'  Vase shaped. Pink sweet pea flowers
  Eastern Redbud               Med. Sun-Part     in April. Yellow fall leaves.  FR
Cercis canadensis 'Forest Pan. 5-9  25' X 30'  Vase shaped. Pink sweet pea flowers
  Forest Pansy Redbud          Med. Sun-Part     in April. Purple leaves.         
Cornus florida                 5-9  25' X 25'  White or pink flowers in April and 
  Eastern Flowering Dogwood    Med. Sun-Part     May. Red fall leaves.          FR
Cornus kousa                   5-8  25' X 25'  White or pink flowers in May-June. 
  Kousa Dogwood                Med. Sun-Part     Resistant to Anthracnose disease.
Cornus mas                     4-8  20' X 20'  Yellow flowers in March. Red fall  
  Cornelian Cherry Dogwood     Med. Sun-Part     leaves. Edible berries feed birds
Crataegus douglasii            3-9  20'X 20'   NAT. Clusters of white flowers.    
  Black Hawthorn               Med. Sun          Large edible scarlet berries.  FR
Crataegus laevigata 'Paulii'   5-8  20' X 20'  Scarlet flowers in April and May   
  Paul's Scarlet Hawthorn      Med. Sun          feed bees. Red berries.        FR
Crataegus suksdorfii           4-7  20' X 15'  NAT. White flowers April-May.      
  Klamath Hawthorn             Med. Sun          Purple berries feed birds.     FR
Crataegus x lavallei           4-7  20' X 15'  White flowers in spring. Clusters  
  Lavalle Hawthorn             Med. Sun          of red berries in fall. Thorns.FR
Laburnum alpinum 'Pendulum'    4-7  20' X 20'  Long weeping chains of yellow flow-
  Weeping Goldenchain          Med. Sun          ers in May-June. Seeds poisonous.
Magnolia stellata              4-8  15' X 10'  White flowers in April and May.    
  Star Magnolia                Med. Sun-Part     Yellow Fall leaves.              
Magnolia x soulangeana         4-9  20' X 20'  Pink, white or purple flowers in   
  Saucer Magnolia              Med. Sun-Part     April and May.                   
Malus domestica                4-9  25' X 20'  Dwarfing rootstocks reduce the size
  Apple                        Med. Sun-Part     Plant 2 varieties for a full crop
Malus fusca                    6-8  25' X 20'  NAT. White, pink, red flowers Apr- 
  Pacific Crabapple            M-H  Sun          May. Yellow to red fruit.     PNP
Malus species                  4-8  20' X 20'  White, pink or red flowers in April
  Flowering Crabapple          Med. Sun          and May. Small red fruit.      FR
Prunus cerasifera              5-8  20' X 20'  Pink or white flowers in March and 
  Flowering Plum               Med. Sun-Part     April. Purple leaves.            
Prunus serrula                 5-8  25' X 20'  Red bark peels. Small white flowers
  Birch Bark Cherry            Med. Sun-Part     in April-May.                    
Prunus serrulata               5-8  15-30'X20' White or pink flowers in April and 
  Japanese Flowering Cherry    Med. Sun-Part     May. Red fall leaves.            
Prunus subhirtella             4-8  25' X 25'  Pink flowers on weeping branches in
  Weeping Flowering Cherry     Med. Sun-Part     May. Red fall leaves.            
Prunus subhirtella 'Autumnalis 4-8  25' X 20'  Pinkish white flowers in spring and
  Autumn Blooming Cherry       Med. Sun-Part     again in fall.                   
Prunus virginiana              2-7  25' X 20'  NAT. White flowers in April-May.   
  Chokecherry                  Med. Sun          Yellow-orange fall leaves. PNP FR

Tall Spring Trees
Aesculus x carnea              4-9  30' X 30'  Round. Dense shade. Red flowers in 
  Red Horsechestnut            Med. Sun-Part     April and May. Yellow in fall. FR
Catalpa speciosa               4-8  60' X 40'  Large, open tough tree. Orchid-like
  Northern Catalpa             M-H  Sun-Part     flowers in spring. Bean pods.  FR
Cladrastis kentukea            4-8  40' X 45'  Slow growing. Very fragrant white  
  Yellowwood                   Med. Sun          flowers in May. Yellow in fall.  
Cornus nuttallii               7-9  30' X 20'  NAT. Large white flowers in May.   
  Pacific Dogwood              Low  Sun-Part     Red in fall. Likes dry summer PNP
Halesia carolina               4-8  35' X 30'  Clusters of snow white flowers in  
  Carolina Silver Bell         Med. Sun-Part     May. Yellow leaves in fall.      
Halesia monticola              5-8  30' X 25'  Clusters of snow-white bell-shaped 
  Mountain Silver Bell         Med. Part Sun     flowers in May. Winged brown seed
Liriodendron tulipifera        4-9  70' X 40'  Fast growing. Yellow fall leaves.  
  Tulip Tree                   Med. Sun          Yellow flowers in May-June.      
Ostrya virginiana              3-9  35' X 25'  Reddish-brown male catkins & green
  Eastern Hop Hornbeam         Med. Sun-Part     female catkins in April. Slow.   
Prunus emarginata              5-10 30' X 20'  NAT. White flowers in spring. Red  
  Bitter Cherry                M-H  Sun-Part     berries feed birds.           PNP
Prunus x yedoensis             5-8  35' X 25'  Light pink flowers in April. Red,  
  Yoshino Flowering Cherry     Med. Sun-Part     orange and yellow fall leaves.   
Pyrus calleryana               5-9  30'X15-25' Densely pyramidal shape. White flo-
  Flowering Pear               Med. Sun          wers in spring. Red fall leaves. 
Robinia pseudoac. 'Purple Robe 3-8  40' X 30'  Upright oval shape. White, pink or 
  Purple Robe Locust           Med. Sun          purple flowers. Yellow in fall.FR
Sassafras albidum              4-8  80' X 65'  Large spreading tree. Fragrant.    
  Sasafras                     Low  Sun          Small yellow flowers in spring.  
Sorbus aucuparia               2    35' X 25'  White flowers in spring. Orange red
  European Mountain Ash        Med. Sun-Part     berry clusters in fall.          

Low Summer Trees
Fagus sylvatica 'Purpurea Pend 4-7  10' X 10'  Weeping shape with purple leaves.  
  Weeping Copper Beech         Med. Sun-Part     Stake to desired height.       FR

Medium Summer Trees
Acer negundo 'Variegatum'      3-8  25' X 20'  Compound leaves are green and      
  Variegated Box Elder         Med. Sun-Part     creamy white.                    
Acer palmatum                  5-8  20' X 20'  Vase shaped tree. Red, variegated  
  Japanese Maple               Med. Sun-Part     or green leaves. Yellow-red fall.
Asimina triloba                5-8  20' X 20'  Slow growing tree. Large fruit with
  Pawpaw                       Med. Sun-Part     banana/mango/pineapple flavor.   
Chionanthus retusus            5-9  15' X 15'  Large, white flower clusters June- 
  Chinese Fringe Tree          Med. Sun          July. Bright yellow fall leaves. 
Clerodendrum trichotomum       7-9  15' X 15'  Fragrant white flowers in July.    
  Harlequin Glorybower         Med. Sun          Metallic blue berries.           
Ficus carica                   7-10 20' X 20'  Edible green, yellow or purple figs
  Edible Fig                   Med. Sun-Part     in summer.                       
Frangula purshiana             4-9  30' X 25'  NAT. Tiny yellowish flower May-Jun.
  Cascara Buckthorn            M-H  Sun-Shade    Poison berries feed birds, PNP FR
Franklinia alatamaha           5-8  15' X 12'  3" wide fragrant flowers July-Aug. 
  Franklin Tree                Med. Sun-Part     Scarlet leaves in fall.          
Laburnum x watereri 'Vossii'   5-7  25' X 25'  Long chains of yellow flowers in   
  Golden Chain                 Med. Sun-Part     June. Open vase shape. Poisonous.
Prunus armeniaca               4-9  18' X 15'  White flowers in early spring.     
  Apricot                      Med. Sun          Delicious yellow fruit in summer.
Prunus avium                   4-8  20' X 20'  White flowers in spring. Sweet red 
  Sweet Cherry                 Med. Sun          cherries in the summer.          
Prunus domestica               4-9  25' X 25'  White flowers in spring. Delicious 
  European Plum                Med. Sun          purple or yellow plums in summer.
Prunus persica                 5-9  18' X 15'  White flowers in spring. Delicious 
  Nectarine, Peach             Med. Sun          peaches or nectarines in summer. 
Prunus salicina                5-8  25' X 25'  White flowers in spring. Delicious 
  Japanese Plum                Med. Sun-Part     plums in summer. Need pollinizer.
Stewartia sinensis             5-7  20' X 15'  Fragrant white flowers in summer.  
  Chinese Stewartia            Med. Sun-Part     Red fall leaves. Peeling bark.   
Styrax japonicus               5-9  25' X 20'  White flowers in June. White       
  Japanese Snowbell            High Sun-Part     berries in late Summer.          

Tall Summer Trees
Acer platanoides 'Crimson King 3-7  40' X 35'  Rounded shape. Purple leaves all   
  Crimson King Norway Maple    Med. Sun-Part     summer, turn darker in the fall. 
Azara microphylla              7-10 30' X 12'  BEG. Yellow flowers smell of       
  Boxleaf Azara                Med. Sun-Shade    vanilla. Small orange-red fruit. 
Davidia involucrata            6-8  35' X 30'  Unusual white flowers in April-May.
  Dove Tree                    Med. Sun-Part     Dull pastel to bright red in fall
Elaeocarpus decipiens          8-11 35' X 25'  BEG. Tiny fragrant white flowers.  
  Japanese Blueberry Tree      Med. Sun-Part     Blue berries in winter.          
Fagus sylvatica                4-7  50' X 40'  Broad cone shape. Smooth bark.     
  European Beech               Med. Sun-Part     Green or purple leaves.        FR
Fagus sylvatica 'Purpurea Tric 4-7  30' X 20'  Slow growing. Purple leaves are    
  Tricolor Beech               Med. Part Shade   edged with white & pink.       FR
Gleditsia triacanthos 'Sunburs 4-8  35' X 35'  Golden yellow new leaves turn yel- 
  Sunburst Honeylocust         Med. Sun          low again in fall. Light shade.FR
Koelreuteria paniculata        5-9  35' X 35'  Yellow flowers in June-July. Yellow
  Golden Rain Tree             L-M  Sun          fall leaves. Open branching.     
Magnolia grandiflora           7-9  70' X 40'  BEG. Large, fragrant white flowers 
  Southern Magnolia            Med. Sun-Part     June to September.               
Morus nigra                    5-9  35' X 40'  Large, heart-shaped leaves. Large  
  Black Mulberry               Med. Sun          red, edible fruit. Yellow in fall
Oxydendrum arboreum            5-9  30' X 20'  Strings of white flowers June-July.
  Sourwood                     Med. Sun-Part     Brilliant orange/red fall leaves.
Salix scouleriana              5-10 40' X 40'  NAT. Narrow young leaves are softly
  Scouler Willow               M-H  Sun-Part     fuzzy, shiny when mature.     PNP
Sophora japonica               5-9  45' X 35'  White flowers in late summer.      
  Japanese Pagoda Tree         Low  Sun-Part     Insect and disease resistant.    
Stewartia pseudocamellia       5-8  30' X 20'  Pyramidal shape. White flowers in  
  Japanese Stewartia           Med. Sun-Part     summer. Red fall leaves.         

Medium Fall Trees
Acer buergerianum              5-9  20' X 20'  Rounded shape. Red/orange leaves in
  Trident Maple                Med. Sun-Part     fall.                            
Acer campestre                 5-8  30' X 30'  Dense, rounded, tough tree. Corky  
  Hedge Maple                  Med. Sun-Part     bark. Yellow fall leaves.        
Acer circinatum                4-7  20' X 15'  NAT. Multiple trunks. Yellow orange
  Vine Maple                   Med. Shade-Part   red fall leaves. No hot sun!  PNP
Acer grandidentatum            3-8  25' X 15'  Multi-stemmed tree. Red, orange,   
  Bigtooth Maple               Med. Shade-Part   yellow leaves in fall.         FR
Acer griseum                   4-8  25' X 20'  Reddish brown bark peels like      
  Paper Bark Maple             Med. Sun-Part     paper. Brilliant red in fall.    
Acer japonicum                 5-7  20' X 15'  Outstanding orange-red leaves in   
  Full Moon Maple              Med. Sun-Part     the Fall.                        
Acer tataricum                 3-8  25' X 20'  Oval to rounded shape. Yellow to   
  Tatarian Maple               Med. Sun          orange-red fall leaves.          
Acer tataricum subsp. ginnala  3-8  15' X 15'  Vase shaped tree. Small leaves turn
  Amur Maple                   L-M  Sun-Part     bright orange-red in fall.     FR
Betula pendula 'Youngii'       2-7  15' X 20'  Asymmetric weeping shape. Yellow   
  Weeping European Birch       Med. Sun          fall leaves.                   FR
Cercidiphyllum japonicum 'Pend 4-8  25' X 15'  Weeping. Bronzy new leaves turn    
  Weeping Katsura Tree         Med  Sun-Part     yellow in fall.                  
Diospyros kaki 'Fuyu Jiro'     7-10 25' X 25'  Non-astringent orange fruit in fall
  Sweet Fuyu Asian Persimmon   Med. Sun-Part     Crunchy when ripe. Self fruitful.
Euonymus europaeus             4-7  20' X 15'  Pink fruit split open to reveal    
  Spindle Tree                 Med. Sun-Part     orange berries. Red fall leaves. 
Pyrus communis                 5-9  25 X 15'   White flowers in spring. Delicious 
  European Pear                Med  Sun          pears in fall. Red fall leaves.  
Pyrus pyrifolia                5-9  18' X 12'  White flowers in spring. Juicy     
  Asian Pear                   Med. Sun          Asian pears in the fall.         
Rhus typhina                   4-8  15' X 10'  Open and irregular growth. Red     
  Staghorn Sumac               Low  Sun-Shade    leaves and berries in the fall.  

Tall Fall Trees
Acer macrophyllum              5-8  60' X 40'  NAT. Large spreading shade tree.   
  Bigleaf Maple                Med. Sun-Part     Big leaves. Yellow in fall.PNP FR
Acer miyabei                   4-8  35' X 35'  Oval shaped tree. 5 lobed leaves.  
  Miyabe Maple                 Med. Sun-Part     Pest free leaves. Yellow in fall.
Acer platanoides               3-7  40' X 30'  Upright oval shape. Yellow leaves  
  Norway Maple                 Med. Sun-Part     in fall. Heavy shade underneath. 
Acer rubrum                    3-9  40' X 30'  Upright oval shape. Red leaves in  
  Red Maple                    M-H  Sun-Part     fall.                          FR
Acer rubrum 'Armstrong'        4-9  50' X 15'  Fast growing. Columnar shape.      
  Armstrong Red Maple          Med. Sun          Yellow to red fall leaves.     FR
Acer saccharinum               3-9  50' X 40'  Fast growing. Rounded shape.       
  Silver Maple                 M-H  Sun-Part     Yellow fall leaves.              
Acer saccharum                 3-8  50' X 40'  Broad rounded shape. Orange or red 
  Sugar Maple                  Med. Sun-Part     fall leaves. Very thick shade. FR
Aesculus hippocastanum         3-8  50' X 50'  Large rounded shape. Large inedible
  Horsechestnut                Med. Sun          nuts. Yellow fall leaves.        
Alnus rubra                    5-6  70' X 40'  NAT. Fast growing. Tolerates wet   
  Red Alder                    High Sun-Part     soil. Yellow fall leaves.  PNP FR
Alnus tenuifolia               5-8  25' X 20'  NAT. Small tree or multi-stemmed    
  Mountain Alder               M-H  Sun          shrub. Yellow fall leaves.     FR
Betula nigra                   2-9  40' X 35'  Bark peels to tan/orange. Resistant
  River Birch                  Med. Sun          to bronze birch borer.         FR
Betula papyrifera              2-7  50' X 35'  Oval shape. White bark. Yellow fall
  Paper Or Canoe Birch         Med. Sun          leaves. Resistant to birch borer.
Carpinus betulus 'Fastigiata'  4-8  40' X 30'  Dense columnar tree. Yellow in fall
  Columnar European Hornbeam   Med. Sun-Part     Almost no insects and diseases.  
Celtis occidentalis            2-9  50' X 40'  Light green leaves. Corky bark.   
  Hackberry                    Low  Sun-Part     Attracts bees. Yellow in fall. FR
Cercidiphyllum japonicum       4-8  50' X 40'  Bronzy new leaves in spring turn   
  Katsura Tree                 Med. Sun-Part     orange or yellow in the fall.    
Fraxinus americana             3-9  70' X 70'  Bronze to purple fall color. Named 
  White Ash                    Med. Sun          varieties are seedless.          
Fraxinus oxycarpa 'Raywood'    5-8  45' X 30'  Fast growing. Reddish purple leaves
  Raywood Ash                  Low  Sun          in fall.                         
Ginkgo biloba                  3-8  50' X 30'  Large pyramidal shape. Pest free.  
  Maidenhair Tree              Med. Sun-Part     Yellow leaves in fall.           
Ginkgo biloba 'Princeton Sentr 3-8  45' X 25'  Narrow pyramidal shape. Bright yel-
  Princeton Sentry Ginkgo      Med. Sun          low fall leaves. Seedless.       
Gleditsia triacanthos inermis  3-8  50' X 35'  Open, irregular shape gives light  
  Thornless Honey Locust       Med. Sun          shade. Yellow fall leaves.     FR
Gymnocladus dioicus            3-8  70' X 50'  Large doubly compound leaves drop  
  Kentucky Coffee Tree         Med. Sun          to allow more sun in winter.   FR
Juglans nigra                  4-9  80' X 80'  Large spreading tree with compound 
  Black Walnut                 Med. Sun          leaves. Black walnuts in fall. FR
Juglans regia                  3-7  50' X 50'  Large spreading tree with compound 
  English Walnut               Low  Sun          leaves. Walnuts in fall.       FR
Larix decidua                  2-6  80' X 25'  Deciduous conifer. Soft green need-
  European Larch               Med. Sun          les in spring. Yellow in fall.   
Liquidambar styraciflua        5-9  70' X 50'  Pyramidal shape. Beautiful red,    
  Sweetgum                     Med. Sun-Part     orange and yellow fall leaves. FR
Metasequoia glyptostroboides   4-8  80' X 20'  Deciduous conifer. Soft green new  
  Dawn Redwood                 M-H  Sun          needles. Red-bronze in fall.     
Nothofagus species             8-9  80' X 65'  Slender arching branches. Green    
  Southern Beech               Med. Sun          leaves turn orange to red in fall
Nyssa sylvatica                3-9  30' X 20'  Tolerates poor soil and drought.   
  Black Gum, Tupelo            Any  Sun-Part     Outstanding red leaves in fall.  
Parrotia persica               4-8  30' X 25'  Yellow/pink/scarlet fall leaves.   
  Persian Ironwood             Med. Sun          Flaking gray and white bark.     
Platanus occidentalis          4-8  100' X 70' Very large tree. Gray to white     
  American Sycamore            M-H  Sun          flaking bark. Many fluffy seeds. 
Platanus racemosa              7-9  80' X 70'  Very large tree. Flaking white-gray
  Western Sycamore             Med. Sun          bark. Yellow-orange fall.      FR
Platanus x acerifolia          4-8  90' X 70'  Fast growing. Flaking gray to white
  London Plane Tree            M-H  Sun          bark. Many fluffy seeds.         
Populus nigra 'Italica'        3-9  60' X 15'  Tall, narrow, upright tree. Fast   
  Lombardy Poplar              Med. Sun          growing. Fall yellow. Short life.
Populus tremuloides            1-8  40' X 15'  NAT. Leaves flutter in slightest   
  Quaking Aspen                L-M  Sun-Part     breeze. Golden fall leaves.PNP FR
Quercus alba                   3-9  60' X 50'  Large spreading tree. Rounded lobed
  White Oak                    L-M  Sun          leaves turn red in fall.         
Quercus bicolor                3-8  55' X 55'  Leaves are silvery white underneath
  Swamp White Oak              Med. Sun          then turn yellow-red in fall.    
Quercus coccinea               5-9  50' X 40'  Rounded shape. Leaves red in fall, 
  Scarlet Oak                  Low  Sun          brown in winter.                 
Quercus garryana               7-10 60' X 30'  NAT. Tolerates occasional flooding.
  Oregon White Oak             Med. Sun          Red fall leaves.           PNP FR
Quercus palustris              4-8  60' X 50'  Pyramidal shape. Leaves turn red in
  Pin Oak                      M-H  Sun          fall, brown in winter.         FR
Quercus rubra                  4-8  60' X 50'  Rounded shape. Leaves turn dark red
  Red Oak                      Low  Sun          in fall.                       FR
Salix babylonica               6-8  35' X 25'  Rounded and weeping shape. Likes   
  Weeping Willow               High Sun-Part     wet soil. Yellow fall leaves.    
Taxodium distichum             4-9  60' X 35'  Pyramidal deciduous conifer. Fine  
  Bald Cypress                 L-H  Sun          needles turn bronze in fall.     
Tilia cordata                  3-7  60' X 45'  Densely pyramidal. Yellow flowers  
  Little Leaf Linden           Med. Sun-Part     in May feed bees. Yellow in fall.
Zelkova serrata                5-8  60' X 50'  Vase shaped like American Elm.     
  Zelkova                      Med. Sun          Yellow to orange fall leaves     

Low All Year Trees
Cedrus atlantica 'Pendula'     6-8  15' X 15'  NEG. Can be staked as column or    
  Weeping Blue Atlas Cedar     Med. Sun          waterfall. Green needles.        
Cedrus deodara 'Pendula'       6-9  10' X 4'   NEG. Can be staked as column or    
  Weeping Deodar Cedar         Med. Sun          waterfall. Blue-green needles.   
Cedrus libani 'Sargentii'      5-7  3' X 4'    NEG. Slow growing. Can be          
  Weeping Cedar Of Lebanon     Med. Sun          staked as column or waterfall.   
Chamaecyparis pisifera 'Boulev 4-8  10' X 4'   NEG. Blue-green foliage. Slow      
  Boulevard False Cypress      Med. Sun-Part     growing and dense.               
Chamaerops humilis             8-11 12' X 12'  BEG. Hardiest of all palms. Large  
  European Fan Palm            Med. Sun-Part     fan shaped leaves.               
Picea abies 'Pendula'          3-7  10' X 8'   NEG. Weeping branches. Stake       
  Weeping Norway Spruce        Med. Sun          to desired height.               
Pinus densiflora 'Pendula'     4-7  5' X 5'    NEG. Weeping branches. Light green 
  Weeping Japanese Pine        Low  Sun          needles. Stake for height.       
Pinus densiflora 'Umbraculifer 3-7  15' X 20'  NEG. Flattened top. Vase-shaped    
  Tanyosho Pine                Low  Sun          bottom. Orange-red bark.         
Pinus strobus 'Pendula'        3-8  10' X 10'  NEG. Weeping shape. Soft, bluish   
  Weeping White Pine           Low  Sun-Part     needles. 5 per cluster.          
Robinia pseudoaca. 'Lace Lady' 4-8  10' X 15'  Contorted twigs and leaves. Yellow 
  Twisty Baby Black Locust     Low  Sun-Part     in fall.                         
Tsuga canadensis 'Pendula'     3-8  5' X 10'   NEG. Weeping with dark green need- 
  Sargent Weeping Hemlock      Med. Sun-Shade    les & silver bands underneath.   
Ulmus glabra 'Camperdowni'     4-6  20' X 25'  Weeping branches that reach to the 
  Camperdown Elm               Med. Sun          ground.                          

Medium All Year Trees
Abies koreana 'Silberlocke'    5-7  20' X 12'  NEG. Dark green needles with silver
  Silberlocke Korean Fir       Med. Sun-Part     bands underneath.                
Abies lasiocarpa               4-7  50' X 25'  NAT NEG. Slow growing. Drooping    
  Alpine Fir                   Med. Sun-Part     branches. Likes cool, moist soil.
Acer palmatum 'Sango Kaku'     5-8  20' X 15'  Vase shaped. Yellow fall leaves.   
  Coral Bark Japane. Maple     Med. Sun-Part     Coral colored bark.              
Arbutus menziesii              5-9  50' X 40'  NAT BEG. White flowers in spring.  
  Madrone                      Low  Sun-Part     Edible berries. Peeling bark. PNP
Arbutus x 'Marina'             7-9  20' X 20'  BEG. Pink flowers and red fruit in 
  Marina Strawberry Tree       Low  Sun          fall and winter. Feeds birds.    
Cornus alternifolia            3-7  20' X 25'  Layered branches. White flowers in 
  Pagoda Dogwood               Med. Sun-Part     May-June. Red fall leaves.       
Cunninghamia lanceolata 'Glauc 7-9  50' X 20'  NEG. Pyramidal. Flat needles are   
  Chinese Blue Fir             Med. Sun-Part     soft blue.                       
Ilex aquifolium                7-9  40' X 20'  BEG. Shiny, spiny leaves. Red ber- 
  English Holly                Med. Sun-Shade    ries on female plants for birds. 
Olea europa                    8-10 25' X 25'  Evergreen. Fragrant white flowers  
  Common Olive                 Low  Sun          in late spring produce olives.   
Picea omorika 'Nana'           4-7  6' X 6'    NEG. Rounded shape. Bluish-green   
  Dwarf Serbian Spruce         Med. Sun          needles. Slow growing.           
Picea pungens 'Bacheri'        3-8  15' X 7'   NEG. Semi-dwarf broad conical form.
  Bacheri Blue Spruce          Low  Sun          Best blue color and uniform shape
Pinus aristata                 4-7  15' X 10'  NEG. Slow growing. Irregular shape.
  Bristlecone Pine             Low  Sun          White dots on crowded needles.   
Pinus contorta                 6-8  25' X 20'  NAT NEG. Rounded. Drought and salt 
  Shore Pine                   Low  Sun          tolerant.                        
Sequoiadendron giganteum 'Pen  7-9  15' X 3'   Evergreen. Narrow column of weeping
  Weeping Sequoia              Low  Sun          branches. Stake to desired height
Thuja occidentalis 'Smaragd'   2-8  15' X 4'   NEG. Dense. Holds bright green     
  Emerald Green Arborvitae     Med. Sun-Part     color through the winter.        
Umbellularia californica       7-10 25' X 25'  NAT BEG. Small creamy white flowers
  Oregon Myrtle                Med. Sun-Shade    in spring. Slow growing.         

Tall All Year Trees
Abies fraseri                  4-7  40' X 20'  NEG. Pyramidal with short, dark    
  Fraser Fir                   Med. Sun-Part     green needles.                   
Abies grandis                  5-6  100' X 25' NAT NEG. Pyramidal. Likes cool,    
  Grand Fir                    Med. Sun-Part     moist soil. Dark green needle.PNP
Abies procera                  5-6  90' X 20'  NAT NEG. Pyramidal. Short, stiff   
  Noble Fir                    Med. Sun-Part     branches. Likes cool, moist soil.
Araucaria auracana             7-10 70' X 35'  NEG. Rope-like branches with       
  Monkey Puzzle Tree           Med. Sun          closely set, sharp leaves.       
Calocedrus decurrens           5-8  50' X 15'  NAT NEG. Pyramidal. Fragrant twigs 
  Incense Cedar                Med. Sun-Part     used for garlands.               
Cedrus atlantica 'Glauca'      6-9  60' X 40'  NEG. Open pyramidal shape.         
  Blue Atlas Cedar             Med. Sun          Blue needles.                    
Cedrus deodara                 7-9  60' X 25'  NEG. Pyramidal blue-green needles. 
  Deodar Cedar                 Med. Sun          Drooping branch tips.            
Cedrus deodara 'Aurea'         6-9  40' X 30'  NEG. Open pyramidal shape. Golden  
  Golden Deodar Cedar          Med. Sun          needles. Drooping branch tips.   
Cedrus libani                  5-7  50' X 50'  NEG. Slow growing. Bright green    
  Cedar Of Lebanon             Med. Sun          needles. Pyramidal when young.   
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana       5-9  100' X 45' NAT NEG. Pyramidal shape with      
  Port Orford Cypress          Med. Sun-Part     drooping branch tips.            
Chamaecyparis nootkaten. 'Pend 4-7  35' X 12'  NEG. Irregular pyramidal shape.    
  Weeping Alaska Cypress       Med. Sun-Part     Blue-green needles. Weeping.     
Cryptomeria japonica           5-9  50" X 25'  NEG. Feathery foliage. Green in    
  Japanese Cedar               Med. Sun          summer. Purplish in winter.      
Cupressus sempervirens 'Glauca 7-10 50' X 15'  NEG. Columnar. Blue-green foliage. 
  Blue Italian Cypress         Med. Sun          Drought tolerant. No strong winds                                 
Cuprocyparis leylandii         6-10 60' X 15'  NEG. Dense pyramidal. Fast growing.
  Leyland Cypress              Med. Sun          Gray-green color.                
Eucalyptus species             8-11 40' X 15'  Attractive leaves in different     
  Eucalyptus                   Low  Sun          shapes and colors.               
Fraxinus pennsylvanica 'Marsha 3-9  50' X 40'  Large dense shade tree in summer.  
  Marshall Seedless Ash        Low  Sun          Sunny in winter. Yellow in fall. 
Hesperocyparis glabra          7-11 50' X 20'  NEG. Conical. Blue-green foliage.  
  Arizona Cypress              Low  Sun          Drought tolerant.                
Hesperocyparis macrocarpa      7-10 60' X 30'  NEG. Tall, narrow when young. Fast 
  Monterey Cypress             Med. Sun          growing. Lemon fragrance.        
Picea abies                    2-7  50' X 25'  NEG. Pyramidal. Fast growing.      
  Norway Spruce                Med. Sun          Drooping secondary branches.      
Picea omorika                  4-7  60' X 20'  NEG. Narrow, pyramidal form. Double
  Serbian Spruce               Med. Sun          white bands on needles.          
Picea pungens 'Glauca'         3-7  50' X 15'  Pyramidal evergreen. Blue color    
  Colorado Blue Spruce         Low  Sun          varies.  100 years to full size. 
Picea sitchensis               7-8  60' X 20'  NAT NEG. Pyramidal. Moist but well 
  Sitka Spruce                 M-H  Sun          drained soil. Salt tolerant.     
Pinus contorta var. latifolia  3-7  60' X 15'  NAT NEG. Tall, narrow pine with    
  Lodgepole Pine               Low  Sun          slender trunk.                   
Pinus heldreichii              3-8  40' X 20'  NEG. Slow growing. Long, dark      
  Bosnian Pine                 Med. Sun          green needles.                   
Pinus nigra                    4-7  50' X 30'  NEG. Dense pyramidal crown.        
  Austrian Pine                Low  Sun          Black bark.                      
Pinus parviflora 'Glauca'      4-9  30' X 30'  NEG. Bluish green needles with     
  Blue Japanese White Pine     Med. Sun          white stripe. 5 per cluster.     
Pinus ponderosa                3-7  100' X 30' NAT NEG. Longest needles. 3 per    
  Ponderosa Pine               Med. Sun          cluster. Black & orange bark. PNP
Pinus strobus                  3-8  70' X 30'  NEG. Pyramidal. Soft, bluish need- 
  Eastern White Pine           Low  Sun-Part     les. 5 per cluster.              
Pinus sylvestris               2-7  50' X 35'  NEG. Irregular shape. Orange bark. 
  Scots Pine                   Med. Sun          Twisted blue-green needles.      
Pinus thunbergii               4-8  50' X 15'  NEG. Irregular shape. Long, dark   
  Japanese Black Pine          Med. Sun          green needles. Black bark.       
Pseudotsuga menziesii          4-7  80' X 20'  NAT NEG. Tall pyramidal. Fast      
  Douglas Fir                  M-H  Sun          growing.                      PNP
Salix alba 'Tristis'           4-9  60' X 60'  Weeping branches. Yellow twigs.    
  Niobe Golden Willow          High Sun-Part     Yellow fall leaves.              
Sciadopitys verticillata       5-8  30' X 20'  NEG. Long, flattened, dark green   
  Umbrella Pine                Med. Sun          needles. Slow growing.           
Sequoia sempervirens           7-9  100' X 20' NEG. Tall, narrow. Reddish bark.   
  Coast Redwood                Med. Sun-Shade    Fast growing.                    
Sequoiadendron giganteum       6-8  100' X 40' Tall narrow evergreen. Fast        
  Giant Sequoia                Low  Sun          growing. Massive trunk.          
Thuja occidentalis             3-8  50' X 12'  NEG. Narrow tree good for hedges   
  Pyramidal Arborvitae         Med. Sun-Part     and screen.                      
Thuja plicata                  5-7  60' X 20'  NAT NEG. Narrow. Branches might    
  Western Red Cedar            Med. Sun-Part     droop somewhat. Fast growing. PNP
Thuja plicata Golden Spire     5-8  20' X 5'   NEG. Pyramidal with golden yellow  
  Golden Spire Western Red     Med. Sun-Part     foliage & orange highlights.       
Trachycarpus fortunei          7-11 25' X 8'   BEG. Large fan shaped leaves. Hard-
  Windmill Palm                Low  Sun-Part     iest palm, down to 10 degrees F. 
Tsuga canadensis               3-8  60' X 30'  NEG. Pyramidal. Green needles with 
  Canadian Hemlock             Med. Sun-Shade    silver bands underneath.         
Tsuga heterophylla             5-8  100' X 30' NAT MEG. Pyramidal. White bands on 
  Western Hemlock              Med. Sun-Part     bottom of large & small needles. 
Tsuga mertensiana              5-8  70' X 15'  NAT NEG. Slow growing. Equal length
  Mountain Hemlock             Med. Sun-Part     needles. Thrives on cool slopes. 
Washingtonia robusta           9-11 60' X 10'  BEG. Fast growing. Fan shaped      
  Mexican Fan Palm             L-M  Sun-Part     leaves. Borderline hardy.     


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